白易礼:大学英语四级考试语法笔记104
日期:2008-11-10 22:56

(单词翻译:单击)

  3)他简直没有时间玩。
  Scarcely could he find time for playing.
  4)我们学校附近有一座高大的建筑。
  Near our school there stands a high building.
  5)我晚上很少一个人出去散步。
  Seldom do I go for a walk in the evening by myself.
  6)她几乎无法用言语来表达她的感激之情。
  Hardly could she express her gratitude in words.
  7)要是你早来一会儿,就赶上火车了。
  Had you arrived a little earlier, you could have caught the train.
  8)过了一个星期她才知道父亲去世了。
  Only after a week did she know about her father’s death.
  9)他不但勤奋,而且富有想象力。
  Not only is he industrious, but he is also imaginative.
  10)如果你听了他的劝告,你早就成功了。
  Had you followed his advice, you would have succeeded.
  it 用法小结
  it 在英语中的意思较多,用法较广,现总结如下。
  一、it作句子的真正主语
  1.it 指前面已经提到过的人或事物,有时指心目中的或成为问题的人或事物,作真正主语。
  例如:
  What’s this? -It is a sheep? 这是什么??这是一只绵羊。
  Who is it? -It’s me (I). 谁??是我。
  It’s the wind shaking the window. 是风刮得窗户响。
  2.it指时间、季节。一般用在无人称动词的主语。
  例如:
  What time is it? -It’s nine. 几点了??九点了。
  It’s time for the meeting. Let’s go. 开会的时间到了,我们走吧。
  What day is today? -It’s Saturday. 今天星期几??今天星期六。
  What’s the date today? -It is October 1st.
  今天是几号? ?今天是十月一日。
  What season is it? -It is summer. 现在是什么季节??是夏季。
  3.it 指气候。一般作无人称动词的主语。
  例如:
  Is it cold in this room? -No, it isn’t. 屋里冷吗??不冷。
  What’s the weather like today? -It is fine.
  今天天气怎么样??是晴天。
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重点单词
  • industriousadj. 勤劳的,勤奋的
  • imaginativeadj. 富于想象力的
  • gratituden. 感恩之心