白易礼:大学英语四级考试语法笔记91
日期:2008-11-05 23:23

(单词翻译:单击)

  4. Do you like sports? I ask you.
  →I ask you if/whether you like sports.
  5. Does she play basketball? Do you know?
  →Do you know if/whether she plays basketball?
  6. Has the whole street been cleaned? I don’t know.
  →I don’t know if/whether the whole street has been cleaned.
  7. Were there a lot of people in the street? Can you tell me?
  →Can you tell me if/whether there were a lot of people in the street?
  8. Are they preparing for the sports meet? Do you know?
  →Do you know if/whether they are preparing for the sports meet?
  9. Had John told Mr. Smith about his past? Could you tell me?
  →Could you tell me if/whether John had told Mr. Smith about his past.
  10. Has anybody ever been into some of the pyramids? Please tell me.
  →Please tell me if/whether anybody has ever been into some of the pyramids.
  强调
  Hello, everyone. 英语的强调主要有两种:一是强调非谓语(包括主语、宾语、状语等);二是强调谓语动词。
  一、强调非谓语
  其基本句型是:“It + is/was + 被强调的成分 + that/who + 其她成分”。It 没有实意,只起语法作用,引导被强调的部分。当被强调的是人时,可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。
  例如:
  It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.
  (强调主语)
  It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。
  (强调宾语)
  It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.
  (强调时间状语)
  这几句话复原为非强调句就是:I met Jack yesterday.
  It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人,不是物。
  (强调主语)
  It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用,我才买了它。
  (强调原因状语)
  It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。(强调地点状语)
  1.强调主语:
  It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。
  原句:John broke the window.
  It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。
  原句:This overpass will be pulled down.
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