白易礼:大学英语四级考试语法笔记79
日期:2008-11-01 22:32

(单词翻译:单击)

  2.指物的关系代词which和that的用法:
  (1)作主语
  This is the instruction manual which/that tells you how to operate the computer.
  这是那本教你如何操作计算机的说明手册。
  (2)作宾语包括作介词宾馆。此种情况下的关系代词可以省略:
  The chair (which /that) you broke yesterday is now being repaired.
  你昨天弄坏的那把椅子现在正在修理。
  The film (which/that) I saw last night was about a soldier who fought in WWII.
  我昨天晚上看的那部电影是关于一个在二战中打过仗的士兵的。
  (本句有两个定语从句。)
  This is the bike for which I paid $ 100.
  这就是我花了100美元买的那辆自行车。
  The car(which/that)he went in was a black Cadillac.
  他坐在里面走了的那辆汽车是一辆黑色的卡迪拉克。
  The accounts of the company, (which/that) I’ve been paying great attention to, are in balance.
  我一直非常注意的公司账目,是保持平衡的。
  3.whose 和of which 指代人或事物,作定语。of which 可用whose 代替;
  The car whose lights (of which the lights/the lights of which) were all broken was my father’s.
  那辆所有的灯都破了的汽车是我父亲的。
  例:His house of which the windows (the windows of which /whose windows) were all broken was a depressing sight.
  他那所有窗户都坏了的房子真是目不忍睹。
  That is the book whose cover (ofwhich the cover/the cover of which ) was broken.
  这就是那本封皮破了的书。
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重点单词
  • manualadj. 手工的,体力的 n. 手册,指南,键盘
  • instructionn. 说明,须知,指令,教学
  • operatev. 操作,运转,经营,动手术