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成人英语三级考试完型填空复习技巧:充分利用上下文语境信息
日期:2015-12-05 09:09

(单词翻译:单击)

充分利用上下文语境信息:

1.利用上下文的词汇重复和指代关系来解题。

2.寻找一些提示性或暗示性的词语或句子,如表示同义或反义的词语、表示定义性的句子等。

3.利用上下文的逻辑关系来解题。对于一些考查文章的上下文逻辑关系的题目,可以根据自己对文章的理解,综合自己头脑中关于逻辑关系的知识来解题。一些常考的逻辑关系包括:

让步和转折关系:but, even if, even though, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, despite, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever等。

对比和比照关系:on the contrary, unlike, different from, as, like, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, just as, by comparison, conversely等。

表示列举的连词:first,second, third...;firstly, secondly, thirdly…;first, next, then...;in the first place, in the second place...;for one thing, for another thing...;to beginwith, to conclude...等。

递进和补充关系:also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what's more, too, either, neither, not...but..., not only...but also..., apart from, besides等。

因果关系:seeing that, because, since, as, now that, so, therefore, thus, hence, accord-ingly, consequently, in consequence, as a result, for, due to, owing to, then等。

时间关系:at the same time, meanwhile, when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, ago等。

目的关系:that, so that, lest, for fear that, in order to, in order that, for the purpose of, so as to等。

条件关系:unless, if, suppose, in case, so far as, on condition(that, so/as long as, pro-vided(that)等。

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重点单词
  • consequencen. 结果,后果
  • contrastn. 差别,对比,对照物 v. 对比,成对照 [计算机]
  • concludevi. 总结,作出决定 vt. 使结束,推断出,缔结
  • neverthelessadv. 仍然,不过 conj. 然而,不过
  • consequentlyadv. 所以,因此
  • contraryadj. 相反的,截然不同的 adv. 相反(地) n.
  • additionn. 增加,附加物,加法
  • nonethelessadv. 尽管如此(仍然)
  • comparisonn. 比较
  • spiten. 恶意,怨恨 vt. 刁难,伤害