Reviving old texts

古籍修复：“古籍医生”让古典文献焕发新生

Whenever Song Jing visits a museum, she makes a point of checking out the section on ancient books.

每当宋晶参观博物馆时，她都会特意去查看有关古籍的部分。

In addition to appreciating the wisdom hidden in these historical volumes, she also focuses on how they are bound and presented.

除了欣赏这些历史卷轴中隐藏的智慧，她还关注古籍的装帧和陈列方式。

“It’s more like a force of habit caused by my job,” said Song.

“这是工作带给我的习惯，”宋晶说。

This 34-year-old “book doctor” has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years.

这位34岁的“古籍医生”在北京中国国家图书馆的古籍修复部门工作已有八年。

Song made her way to the ancient books division after finishing her cultural relic protection studies course at Peking University in 2015.

在2015年，宋晶在北京大学完成文物保护专业学习后，来到了古籍部门。

She has since been engaged in restoring more than 100 ancient cultural relics.

此后，她参与了100多件古代文物的修复工作。

At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian,

目前，宋晶和她的同事们正在修复《永乐大典》的一个副本，

an encyclopedia created in 1408 that was commissioned by Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644).

这是一部创作于1408年、由明朝成祖皇帝（1368-1644年）下令编纂的百科全书。

After receiving the challenge at the beginning of 2022,

在2022年年初收到这个挑战后，

it took Song and her colleagues six months to research and decide on how to restore the books.

宋晶和同事们花费了六个月研究、决定怎样去修复这些古籍。

“Most books from Yongle Dadian that have survived until today have suffered damage to their original binding,” Song said.

“《永乐大典》中保留至今的大部分书籍，其原始装帧都已损坏，”宋晶说。

“To restore them to their original form, we need to gather information from various sources,

“为了把它们恢复成原始形式，我们需要从各种来源收集信息，

such as images and texts, before we can make sure their original binding style and repair them accordingly,” she explained.

如图像和文本，然后才能确定它们的原始装订风格并进行相应的修复，”她解释道。

Moreover, the ancient encyclopedia’s silk texture and color have both grown inconsistent,

此外，古代百科全书的丝绸质地和颜色都变得与以前不一致，

which makes creating the necessary raw materials and matching the color difficult.

让制作必要的原材料和颜色匹配变得困难。

In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the appropriate materials to use for a project.

在以前，修复员必须凭借经验来确定一个项目使用的合适材料。

As technology has evolved, they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes.

随着技术的发展，他们现在能够通过显微镜用新的方法完成任务。

However, technology can only help so much, as ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual skills,

但是，技术只能提供有限的帮助，因为古籍修复仍然需要基本的手工技巧，

including cutting and brushing paper and binding.

包括剪裁和刷纸以及装订。

Apart from this, the restoration also requires strong control when brushing the paper.

除此之外，在修复过程中还需要在刷纸时有很强的控制能力。

“If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper may tear,

"如果在刷纸的过程中压力控制不当，纸张可能会撕裂，

but if the touch is too light, the paper won’t adhere,” Song explained.

但如果触摸过于轻柔，纸张就无法粘合，"宋晶解释道。

Owing to the meaningful and complex process,

由于其意义深远且复杂的过程，

the ancient books restoration technique of the national library was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008.

国家图书馆的古籍修复技术于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。

“Hopefully, I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in the field of cultural heritage preservation,” said Song.

“我希望，自己可以帮助鼓励更多年轻人，在文化遗产保护领域找到一生所爱，”宋晶说道。

以上文章内容选自《21世纪学生英文报》高三814期