阿富汗女性通过艺术疗法治疗抑郁症
日期:2023-08-30 15:50

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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At her home in northern Afghanistan, a 19-year old woman draws her own image.

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在位于阿富汗北部的家中,一名19岁的女子在画自己的画像C~~Yo]&X.cv&VGSwnYe

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In the drawing, she is covered by a blue burqa and is inside a cage.

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在这幅画中,她被一件蓝色的罩袍遮住,被关在一个笼子里P@6%rj89-5.w^~b0R;

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The woman, named Khushi, is a former university student.

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这名名叫库希的女子曾是一名大学生QajD^~bi4[w%Fe[pF0x

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She once attended classes in law and political science at northern Balkh province's main university.

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她曾在阿富汗北部巴尔赫省的一所主要大学上过法律和政治学课程4BNAnuMx2KkSUEbG

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However, the Taliban closed it and other learning institutions to women in December of 2022.

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然而,塔利班在2022年12月禁止女性进入该大学和其他学习机构nZodb0Tq.,&0

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Since then, Khushi has developed deep sadness, or depression.

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从那以后,库希抑郁了Ad*5ObyhIA!@9C

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She now needs mental health treatment.

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她现在需要心理健康治疗k.IHY*U);tg;s

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Part of her treatment includes art therapy classes.

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她的部分治疗包括绘画治疗课程7YDkMI(X;6

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She told Reuters reporters, "When I realized that I am not mentally well, I got sad ... I was not happy at all. I was always depressed, I felt like a bird being stuck in a cage, one who has lost all her happiness."

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她告诉路透社记者:“当我意识到我的精神状况不佳时,我很难过……我一点也不开心y*6Gps!o[o3Y。我总是很沮丧,我觉得自己就像一只被关在笼子里的鸟,失去了所有的幸福_Vt0SWcYBQ.4f*!c+4K~。”

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Khushi, who is identified by only one name for security reasons, added, "After the Taliban banned girls from universities and announced that girls can no longer continue our education, I felt so upset."

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出于安全考虑,库希只透露了一个名字,她补充说,“在塔利班禁止女孩进入大学并宣布女孩不能再继续接受教育后,我感到非常难过87B(usdx7dq。”

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Over time, she said, her mental health got worse.

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她说,随着时间的推移,她的心理健康状况越来越差GAziMeTjdXy2FK-JbU

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She finally decided to see a mental health doctor, called a psychiatrist.

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她最终决定去看心理健康医生,即精神科医生i~08bBlJHy[o-qYd_

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Khushi's psychiatrist cannot be named for security reasons.

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出于安全考虑,不能透露库希的精神科医生的姓名*b7KJ86a2OlWmEDvMP**

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But he told Reuters that art studios are the only places that remain for helping his patients.

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但他告诉路透社,艺术工作室是唯一能帮助他的病人的地方ul5Sgvxtnph

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He said, art studios "…have become the only place where girls can clear their minds, catch up with old friends, make new friends, and apart from that, they can learn art too."

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他说,艺术工作室“……已经成为女孩们唯一可以理清思绪、与老朋友见面、结交新朋友的地方,除此之外,她们还可以学习绘画v!.D*aFCwhZ[Vb。”

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Inside a small art studio in Balkh's capital Mazar-i-Sharif, paintings hang on the walls.

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在巴尔赫省首府马扎里沙里夫的一个小艺术工作室里,墙上挂着油画q,qFsMJ2@-yciYt

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Several young women, including Khushi, have gathered for a pencil drawing class.

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包括库希在内的几名年轻女性聚集在一起上铅笔画课abSN,@9Beqh62sIsr

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Many of them have been sent here at the recommendation of a mental health expert.

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她们中的许多人是在心理健康专家的建议下被送到这里的*UAxWjsbvL)Zj1[_O)V

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The goals are to ease their loneliness and learn a new skill, as well as talk about their situations and take medication.

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目的是缓解她们的孤独感和学习一项新技能,以及谈论她们的情况和服用药物r)4I=6[Dyisl_#SO3

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One of the former university students in the pencil drawing class said, "When I felt depressed, the doctor prescribed me to go to a place where I can calm my mind. I chose the art studio. Not only did I make good friends here, I also receive art therapy."

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铅笔画班的一名前大学生说:“当我感到沮丧时,医生建议我去一个能让我平静下来的地方ZyMPd&P5Yj。我选择了艺术工作室z|kp1#l6UZD_8Z%]yz+z。我不仅在这里交到了好朋友,还接受了艺术治疗s3%G(zKNTE4P。”

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Khushi said art therapy gave her a break from her home situation.

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库席说,艺术治疗让她从家庭环境中暂时解脱出来tPIOViufbB=|stvm#K

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She said it also gave her a bit of hope for the future.

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她说,这也给了她一点对未来的希望^ubU%WoEgs0=VZEq

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"It gives me a sense of accomplishment for having made something…overall drawing empowers me with confidence," she said.

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她说:“这给了我一种完成某事成就感……总的来说,绘画让我充满了信心”XUR(cM%F=g@Z!xK

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"I'm disappointed in my life, but I am not giving up, I will fight. I hope things will get better in the future."

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“我对我的生活很失望,但我不会放弃,我会奋斗,我希望未来情况会好转Jl|lJAC]KyN。”

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Khushi now sees her psychiatrist twice a month.

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库席现在每个月看两次心理医生_-!QOzE!2pm;G

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The doctor used to see four to five patients a day.

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这位医生过去一天要看四到五个病人WnDnz3Jwo9

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But he said he now sees 10 to 15 patients each day.

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但他说,他现在每天要看10到15个病人~1xfOX8IFYd-j-|Jh+6

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Most of them are women.

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其中大多数是女性Qs~-@#De8M2(M

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The increase became especially noticeable after the Taliban banned female students from attending universities, the doctor said.

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这位医生说,在塔利班禁止女学生上大学后,增长尤为明显4hdbZT)_O9*KR5

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A source told Reuters that "…since the Islamic Emirate (the Taliban administration) started ruling the country, they have imposed so many restrictions on women."

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一位消息人士告诉路透社,“自伊斯兰酋长国(塔利班政府)开始统治这个国家以来,他们对女性施加了很多限制Wra695(]H3,a5&W

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This source adds that women have been banned from universities, as well as amusement parks and beauty salons.

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这位消息人士补充说,女性已被禁止进入大学、游乐园和美容院[-R2Tq[M-,zFPE.

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Health organizations estimate half of Afghanistan's 40 million people have experienced mental struggles after many years of war.

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卫生组织估计,在多年的战争后,阿富汗4000万人口中有一半经历了精神斗争&0y-em^Wp%&uQ

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There have been few dependable studies on mental health issues in the country.

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在这个国家,关于心理健康问题的可靠研究寥寥无几(GDGId&yZ!wem3Sl

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But doctors and aid workers say that more women are struggling with mental health after government orders to restrict their work and education.

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但医生和援助人员表示,在政府下令限制女性的工作和教育后,越来越多的女性患有心理疾病Ev#zJ7klw59~VR

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Afghan women and mental health experts say that many women are now struggling with a deep sense of hopelessness and mental health problems.

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阿富汗女性和心理健康专家说,许多妇女现在正与深深的无望感和心理健康问题作斗争ibb~o;e4ZLi2O[m1

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This is especially true of women in cities.

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城市中的女性尤其如此S%^h[6DmaM4^jS

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Those women gained openings in education and work during the 20-year presence of foreign troops and a Western-backed government.

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在外国军队驻扎该国和西方支持的政府统治的20年里,这些妇女获得了教育和工作机会v#%T!.WGL-

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The Taliban closed universities to women in December of last year.

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塔利班在去年12月禁止女性进入大学f^%fhD.3U[9edi~

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The move led to rare public protests.

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此举引发了罕见的公众抗议51)9vT+5A_!;

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The decision came after the closure of most girls' high schools.

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这一决定是在大多数女子高中关闭后做出的WFTHq)Z#)!EZ)T+

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Later, the Taliban ordered most female humanitarian workers not to work.

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后来,塔利班命令大多数女性人道主义工作者不要工作AabA.k&Td]0

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The orders restricting women from public life have led to strong international criticism.

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限制女性参与公共生活的命令招致了国际社会的强烈批评S8JuMj__9R

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Western governments have said it is a main problem standing in the way of officially recognizing the Taliban's government.

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西方国家政府表示,这是阻碍正式承认塔利班政府的主要问题,zgYo)Rwp!I~!@MA|

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The Taliban government took over the area as foreign forces left two years ago.

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两年前外国军队撤离时,塔利班政府接管了该地区K3dRMHk^Ad-9)_H

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The Taliban say they respect women's rights in line with their view of Islamic law and Afghan culture.

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塔利班表示,他们尊重女性权利,这与他们对伊斯兰教教法和阿富汗文化的看法一致Q&|oim6!3*

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I'm Anna Matteo.

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安娜·马特奥为您播报PoG0(ImGa%!|l-[t

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译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

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