以色列司法改革投票引发大规模抗议
日期:2023-07-26 12:30

(单词翻译:单击)

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A proposal by Israel's right-wing government has torn Israeli society apart.

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一项由以色列右翼政府提出的提案使以色列社会四分五裂O!biLP&DBCqJ4)Q3M3N

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And today, the government is scheduled to go ahead.

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今天,以色列政府计划继续推行TY7WLxg|-w*Jd.!YPOi

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The Knesset plans to vote on cancelling some of the power of Israel's Supreme Court.

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以色列议会计划就取消以色列最高法院的部分权力进行投票8IQaynd1p!

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And that would leave more power in the hands of the ruling coalition.

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这将使执政联盟掌握更多权力.F+V8r]5mo]^B[NgGhy

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President Biden has called on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to slow down.

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拜登总统已呼吁本雅明·内塔尼亚胡总理放慢速度o;jzvGNw&uj^)cH;

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Netanyahu himself was just released from the hospital after an emergency heart procedure.

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内塔尼亚胡本人在接受紧急心脏手术后刚刚出院z2~Y+Mf%fvqx%_V

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And Israelis who have protested for months are trying one more time.

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已经抗议数月的以色列人再一次尝试改变cbcTYIF0@r.=)|zp,g

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NPR's Daniel Estrin is watching them. Daniel, where are you? And what are you seeing?

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NPR新闻的丹尼尔·埃斯特林正在关注他们的情况]@jV,O2vy-。丹尼尔,你在哪里? 你看到了什么?

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I'm camped out right in front of Israel's parliament, the Knesset.

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我在以色列议会前扎营露宿f8is~;]m8T

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And I'm seeing hundreds, thousands of Israeli protesters with Israeli flags.

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我看到数以千计的以色列抗议者举着以色列国旗7OD35#1k&_46N2UP

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They are trying to block one of the four entrances to the parliament where lawmakers are supposed to convene today and pass this bill into final law.

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他们试图封锁通往议会的四个入口之一9JEoQWQxUIT!hn。议员们今天将会在议会开会,并通过这项法案,使其成为最终法律^![)K]ax#dCxed3LlM6

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I'm seeing police trying to drag metal barriers to try to stop them. There's a water cannon here.

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我看到警察拖着金属路障试图阻止他们j@hQCZpk|N9@u.S-。这里还有(驱散人群的)水炮@rU=%8a;aVjW~%=J2L2

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So it's a little bit chaotic. But I've been speaking with protesters, including protest leader Shikma Bressler.

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场面有点混乱]mXEuG)te%k;c-+|34。但我一直在采访抗议者,包括抗议领袖希克玛·布雷斯勒cZe(G.#61v8@ntG!Y3R8

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I think it's an historical moment for Israel. A decision will have to be taken.

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我认为这是以色列的历史性时刻BseNm8KoaFB)。必须作出决定pvT0BUFIC@],KP2hX

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And that decision is whether this law will actually come into fruition.

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这个决定就是这项法律是否会真正诞生S6wlsD&QOr9D

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This is a law that would allow the government to hire and fire senior officials without any oversight by the judiciary.

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这项法律使以色列政府可以不受任何司法监督,雇佣和解雇高级官员x)VHqv3)(%

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The government says, well, you know, we won elections fair and square, so we should be able to act as we see fit.

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以色列政府称,我们光明正大地赢得竞选,因此,我们应该能够按照我们认为合适的方式行事&vw*M06kfCGH=teJVm

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The political opposition says this kind of law could lead to unchecked power for the government.

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政治反对派表示,这种法律可能会导致政府权力不受制约WU+yhk#j0R

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I spoke to another protester, psychologist Micha Weiss.

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我采访了另一位抗议者,心理学家迈克尔·维纳斯)Ezms3wxnL

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I do hope that at the end, there will be some kind of compromise with the opposition.

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我确实希望最终政府能与反对派达成某种妥协%9^dmv(JyLjr.AM#UVB

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But it's not sure that that will happen. And if it will not happen, we will be beginning dictatorship.

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但目前还不确定这是否会发生L=f*nhjVE^Lp+wCg!r。但是,如果没有达成妥协,我们将开始迎来独裁统治g_.I_AaVb^d[x97lwo

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So now there are these feverish political negotiations behind the scenes to reach a compromise.

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幕后有很多激烈的以达成妥协为目的的政治谈判8@qT9k6KB*]h4%h

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OK, that's useful to know - that even though the Knesset has scheduled a vote, the vote is coming, that people are still talking, as they have been periodically for months.

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好,了解这个信息很有用——即使以色列议会已经安排了投票,投票也即将举行,但是以色列人仍然在谈论,就像他们数月来定期谈论的那样XRWz@IMT=V~g85Vf

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So how does this work out?

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那么,这是如何进展的呢?

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Well, I've been speaking to a person involved in these behind-the-scene talks.

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我一直在与一位幕后谈判者交谈3(=m-FX@x=&icx=%auN

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And they say that this is a two-part deal they're trying to work out between Netanyahu's government and the opposition.

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他们表示,这是一项由两部分组成的协议,他们正试图在内塔尼亚胡政府和反对派之间达成协议;nNS4%~8G=-I%)^Zv

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The first part is that they would try to agree on sort of a less strict law.

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第一部分是,他们会试图就一项没那么严格的法律达成一致H#Et2R!;B]r6Kpse

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So it would restrict judicial oversight over appointing senior cabinet ministers, but the judiciary would still be able to have oversight over the appointment of key - what they call Democratic gatekeepers, like the attorney general and people that aren't supposed to be yes men, yes people, to the government.

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这将会对任命高级内阁部长的司法监督进行限制,但司法部门仍然能够监督关键人物的任命,也就是被称为民主党看门人的任命,比如,司法部长以及那些不应该对政府唯命是命的官员v,XDETx4Dn(jSx!B_bDJ

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And then, the second issue they're trying to work out is trying to delay the other raft of legislation to overhaul the judiciary that the government wants.

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他们设法解决的第二个问题是,试图将以色列政府改革司法体系的两一项立法延后A2%@7v8zJ5^H@o3BW7=.

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