heritage和inheritance有什么区别
日期:2023-03-20 13:50

(单词翻译:单击)

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Hello!

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大家好!

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This week on Ask a Teacher, we will answer a question from Noura about the difference between "heritage" and "inheritance."

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本周《名师答疑》,我们回答诺拉提出的问题,即heritage和inheritance有什么区别UswOCLNiL5

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Hi VOA learning team, would you please help me to understand the difference between "inheritance" and "heritage?"

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你好,美国之音学习团队,你能帮我弄清楚inheritance和heritage有什么区别吗?

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And in which situations we use each of them?

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应该在什么情况下使用这两个词呢?

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Thanks, Noura.

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谢谢,诺拉AV=A(CtuK07

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Dear Noura, thanks for this question!

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亲爱的诺拉,谢谢你的提问!

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"Heritage" and "inheritance" are similar words.

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heritage和inheritance很相似.vpPPH^Rhd4^QPz

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They are both nouns, and share some meaning.

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它们都是名词,意思有相同之处hE;Sf+04vCy|MEzL)Zh

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Both represent something passed down through generations.

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两者都代表代代相传的东西n3bEffq^^~U3lRV

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The big difference in these two words is how we use them and their associations.

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这两个词最大的区别在于如何使用它们,以及它们会产生怎样的联想L%D|m]+)wsAl9S

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Let’s start with "heritage."

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先从heritage说起vU_[[9hW+;w|j5RTPC

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Heritage can be property, traditions, customs, or culture passed down through generations.

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heritage可以是世代相传的财产、传统、习俗或文化LY5ENA*5W=X

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"Heritage" is something you get just by being born.

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是你因出生而获得的东西rxvhoDy1xwwuPA3

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Heritage is tied to the history of a person, group or nation.

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它与一个人、一个群体或一个国家的历史有关6EARjFc*=1_R|

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For example, many Americans who are born in the U.S. have heritage from other countries.

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例如,许多在美国出生的美国人都有其他国家的遗传an4FEr,_rwoX!+e#

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I have Italian heritage, for example.

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例如,我有意大利血统knT_He5u06m~

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My great-grandfather was born in Italy.

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我的曾祖父出生在意大利][p=w%mvWN

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But, I was born to Americans in the United States, so I have American heritage also.

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但是,我的父母是美国人,我在美国出生,所以我也有美国血统2rI=Gsd~Q&Sd1XHa@%

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Another example is when we talk about language:

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另一个例子是当我们谈论语言时:

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Heritage speakers of a language learn the language from talking to their parents at home instead of just at school.

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祖语使用者通过在家里与父母交谈来学习这种语言,而不是仅靠在学校学习%W!aRd-+IRHqS()Ouh!

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"Inheritance" can be an action or a thing.

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inheritance可以是一个行为,也可以是一件事*O#2PGIZptQ

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It is something passed down by one person to another, usually through death.

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它是一个人传给另一个人的东西,通常是通过死亡来传承6ykWMePb^dB

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Often this is property or money from a family member, like in this example.

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通常情况下,这是家庭成员的财产或金钱,如下面的例句所示2r0wJ]HxFryb(;[

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My inheritance from my grandmother includes a little house on the coast.

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我从祖母那里继承的遗产包括在海边的一栋小房子qHov=I8IXXT

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But, inheritances are not always welcomed!

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但是,遗产并不总是受欢迎的!

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Listen: My inheritance from my new job is an old, dirty office.

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请听:我在新工作中继承下来的是一间又旧又脏的办公室]b5_Cdp25*yKe*V4

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And a brief note on the word "inherit."

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再对inherit这个词简单讲两句Mha0FF65NN@rnsiywb

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Inherit is a verb.

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inherit是一个动词KB_OoreDe[G,CX9MjOS

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It can mean either receiving something from someone at birth or when someone dies.

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可以表示在某人出生时或在某人去世时从他人那里得到的东西im7KJy#,^=)vw

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When you are born, you receive or inherit physical and mental traits from your parents or ancestors.

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当你出生时,你得到或者说遗传了你父母或祖先的身体和精神特点.V9een6VlHzuaT.#;i

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Like in these examples: She inherited her blue eyes from her father.

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就像下面这些例子所示:她的蓝眼睛是从父亲那里遗传的4#QCMOnIDT

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I inherited my father’s poor eyesight.

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我遗传了父亲糟糕的视力lTQu*^R_H_A;nLQnvNFB

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We can also use inherit in the same way we talk about inheritance, but as a verb.

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我们也可以像使用inheritance一样使用inherit,但要将其用作动词o8a]VxAf8vA~3%N(B

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The brothers will inherit their mother’s house when she dies.

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当兄弟俩的母亲去世后,他们将继承她的房子vu;sSJ.=-MBwj~D

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Please let us know if these examples and explanations have helped you, Noura!

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请让我们知道这些例子和解释是否对你有帮助,诺拉!

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And that’s Ask a Teacher.

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以上就是本期《名师答疑》Sf!9u(E^PGQjv9

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I’m Faith Pirlo.

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我是费思·皮尔洛!DYabn08iVIO=p9p;n

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