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如何清除金贻贝
日期:2023-01-02 14:14

(单词翻译:单击)

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Around 70% of Brazil's energy comes from hydroelectricity.

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巴西70%的能源来自水力发电@Xs);79.S%KGDu

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Golden mussels can be found in almost 40% of hydropower plants in Brazil.

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巴西境内40%的水电站都已经出现了金贻贝5cC8o1EF@(qeR~

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when clearing out mussels, the generator units have to be turned off.

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清理贻贝时,必须要关闭发电设施3IYuyVBGVa

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That alone causes all the plans an annual loss of around 120 million US dollars.

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仅仅这一点,每年就会给所有发电站造成总计1.2亿美元的损失mR^R8[#K;8LCM

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But - a gene-altering strategy called gene drive changes that.

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不过一种称为基因驱动的技术改变了这种情况r+H,TJ2inwQ.(

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When these modified mussels mate with wild mussels, the gene-drive strategy ensures that all not just half of its offspring inherit the infertility gene copy.

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等这些基因改造金贻贝与野生金贻贝交配后,我们就可以通过基因驱动技术确保它们的所有后代,而非半数后代,遗传到不育基因V.E;RqOZgxp

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Eventually, when two modified mussels mate their offspring becomes completely sterile, incapable of reproducing, and gradually causing the entire population to die out.

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最终,当两个基因改造金贻贝交配时,它们的后代就会彻底丧失生育能力,不再有后代,最终令金贻贝彻底消亡E[Q8k,1@;Ur

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Right now, the project is in the prototype construction phase where scientists are trying to create the genetically modified mussels in the lab.

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目前,该项目已进入原型建设阶段,科学家正在实验里对金贻贝进行基因改造_OvIOkVpjgn]G]QXp|]%

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The solution has not yet been applied in nature.

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这种解决方案还没有在自然界中实施H]8G_)DMgBE^*4A8Z~r

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But researchers estimate that initially, once the modified mussels are released in the wild, it would take two years for infertile mussels to make up 50% of the population, and 10 years to reach 90%.

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但据科研人员估计,一旦将改造过的金贻贝投入野外环境,大约两年后,失去生育能力的改造金贻贝将会占到总量的50%左右,10年后的占比将达到90%4iC=)fl^76SO;~a)PNC&

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