lend和borrow终于能分清楚啦
日期:2022-03-02 15:05

(单词翻译:单击)

8Z&SX#IVy+6p9rLXpQ%[B6jU

This week we answer a question we received in an email from Tina. She writes:

ae39Uc~H@#=@P@r6

本周我们回复一下在电子邮件中收到的Tina提出的一个问题qoH)W)%)As2G^hfu%xE。她写道:

Ld^c[b#U3l~l|rv

I just want to know how to use the words "borrow" and "lend" in a situation.

uD%Gkrp5n8T

我想要知道在某种状况下如何使用“borrow”和“lend”kb3yiZ]Z)4

zYJ1_vc@H|

Is it correct to say, "Could you lend me a pen?" or " Can I borrow your pen?" Thank you very much.

Jhk%dLfn=T9B+z!

“你能借给我一支钢笔吗?”或者“我可以借下你的钢笔吗?”这样说对吗?非常感谢!

X(R#nwtooZB8mxK^P^P#

These two words are a source of trouble for many English learners.

%8sDf%xPLvsA4c

对于很多英语学习者来说,这两个单词是确实是个麻烦gsd653[+Di-15cfz

zG3YlE^H_wsHh,rO#y

The reason? They have about the same meaning, but each word's action goes in different directions.

nO!Ujt7M#aZIKlLoG605

原因在哪呢?它们的意思接近,但是每个单词的动作去往了不同的方向M-;*61lnZc4PgT^I&]N)

FxFWv&reknB(6c9yjVht

"Borrow" means to take something from another person, knowing you will give it back to them.

~+Vriiwrmt*T(K

Borrow(借入)是指从别人那里拿来某物,知道你会把它还回去Hs1Cs5OHELayJ;DJi!

V]j=fV%k*+

"Lend" means to give something to another person expecting to get it back.

8P[A6Ru!,M1u-mY!|

Lend(借出)是指把某物给另一个人,并希望把它收回来v^+LEZarQXhxk

s2ojlky|6T%.s]Oj

So the sentences you asked about are both correct.

U[WB(pBjkY,2V

所以你问到的句子都是正确的xW_CrA|+KvCI)2~Q

uX[N,b3=hVZh5R^n

Your choice of "borrow" or "lend" depends on which direction is more important to you.

FdW;33zlmeko)&SNWlL(

选择borrow还是lend取决于哪个方向对你来说更加重要cCjX|,(oOMF3&

G71mn5+0r_OFP

Imagine yourself in the middle of the picture.

HR2#+g4h6)[SMckB

假设你是这幅图片中间的那个人AJ;+[y)%.l

!HA4^E|-&)JrEb

Anything you "borrow" moves toward you.

bdS6tWmzMd9epsQZ0eg

你借入的东西是朝你而来Hano!NAj*eg^

.U0-G,D(DPX

Things you "lend" go away from you.

@vTb9|KU0S)y2Gea

你借出的东西是离你而去EAO1CB6+14

unU6xOMw9A)XdEGJe

Notice that the prepositions that often follow the verbs are different.

Raisk]hT_X(4yir9o

请注意,这些动词后面跟的介词是不一样的]BWVB;,,8lm()W9W]oI

X[b&r1KFF75TYW#;65

We borrow from someone, but we lend to someone.

nX!2M^z^dI0_m149r5S

我们从某人那里借入(borrow from),但是我们是把某物借出给(lend to)某人#.I#B1(u1]g_t_O%[M@;

JZ]iEN3BT8q|^9;x-wi

Let's say you and I go shopping, Tina.

-r.hr4pT9,

Tina,假设你跟我去购物6&Y@-BTj.N3.c^AcU^d

RXw[i1+TT11Q^9N

I need to sign my name on a receipt, but I do not have a pen.

31Ba=@acadB#

我需要在收据上签名,但是没带笔36-=UZ^nI#bOP[wK

Ap+eW%wXX6xY

So I ask you, "Can I borrow a pen?"

4KeQ#hRkrM

所以我问你:“我可以跟你借支笔吗?”

BYePg;]Qn%

I chose "borrow" because I am thinking of the action as it relates to me.

.PgXsma8sdRH%AYBU7

我用了borrow,因为我想的这个动作是跟我有关7%rU&q&S!.sNc

YI@_e,[6Pd

You are a good friend, so you lend me the pen.

zdFQ[(+2=leM@.4HBYO

你很好,所以你把笔借给我Pi)L_Owgcgs!&idxKkh]

Cdnurmlw_ynrM@,

I forget it is yours and I put it in my bag.

Q]ELdTe=ThDa|9P

我忘了笔是你的,把它放进了我的包里5i!X.!6N+.jb(%5DhkQx

l+#Mg5.9DnA66y

Later, we meet a good friend and she asks for your email address.

Vq4nDWCzvU+GQ2c6

随后,我们遇见了一位好友,她要你的电子邮件地址xk^LRv^)m~+FIQFp

7()m+)vwc^Chk

You search in your bag, but – no pen!

+L6h6!TEdt

你在包里找,但是找不到笔9jWrvKbz5tUU!n929

U1y&6V_-Kf*zKk

You think, "I lent Jill my pen. And she didn't give it back to me."

wX#RYWi%+nLM@Z|f

你就想:“我把笔借给了吉尔,她没有还给我SDFH~mBm%9!a%)tGh。”

|Om2pe|)t#o-5[

Now you are thinking of the action that you did.

!T;GvgqpD__mS

这时候你想的是你做的动作8tebW)&Ec-FlOeZ0WG

B8^7t*vI#l]NJ&RAcz0

So, you can ask me, "Jill, do you remember that pen I lent you? I need it now."

=Fql^%eX7&M

所以,你可以问我:“吉尔,你还记得我借给你的笔吗?现在我要用了d@glJq7zUMRzU1。”

-xOol.&5lYS%Kql

I feel bad that I forgot to return the pen. I say, "Sorry, Tina! I forgot that I borrowed it. Here you are!"

Zv*U[d|W,az5;2N]z

我很抱歉忘了还笔了&XDShQNX_h]RqNdW。我说:“对不起,我忘了我借笔了|_4Fj0=-WMtxN,jrC_。还你!”

fUh2ZC~ynqYJ

Be careful: personal pronouns like me, you, him and others never come after the verb "borrow," but it is correct to use them after "lend,"

D-[e^5bH3m

注意:me、you、him以及others等人称代词不能跟到borrow后面,但是可以跟在lend后面,

8j.Vby_q0as)N9n]z3BC

as in, "Lend me a dollar for some ice cream."

vtUhx&ZA9WIsVjD

就像这句:“借我一块钱买冰激凌9Fm2WdS4!&ZI@SLo。”

c#jnc0]lx@U

I hope this helps you understand "lend" and "borrow."

kd|PGQ*-DMvLo+

希望这些能够帮助你理解lend 和borrowVk^y&f^Ad5!P|rYBNZe

1cwaoguMsDDN]lnrFBnb

And that's Ask a Teacher!

-,_xLn,)h][uo1TEul*(

以上就是本期名师答疑的全部内容xiIk,83QTrHuLt@yIO

BZ1Z7GguReoQ7ViuT8

I'm Jill Robbins.

L,|[,Put[ihOT;Oy

我是吉尔·罗宾斯VSQrO;67L%lsiE]DC,G

R*Q3y1^&IzVaOy@@Wz)xRm+^kIjoT(WB
分享到