听力文本

Emergency warnings remain in place for multiple blazes burning in central Tasmania. The communities of Barren Tier, Tods Corner, Penstock Lagoon, Miena, Shannon and Liawenee are being warned that fires will threaten homes. Residents have been told that smoke and ash will also make it difficult to see and breathe. More than 10-thousand hectares have been burnt and firefighters are hoping today's milder conditions will help them get the upper hand ahead of more hot weather on Friday.
South Australia is expected to face more extreme heat today, putting firefighters on high alert. And Adelaide could record its hottest ever day tomorrow — with temperatures in the mid forties predicted. The previous hottest was 46-point-one degrees in 1939.
Police are investigating a stabbing in a Sydney hospital waiting room last night. A 29-year old woman allegedly stabbed a 45-year old man in the back at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital. He has undergone surgery in what police describe as an unprovoked attack.

Two films have dominated this year's Oscar nominations. 'Roma' and 'The Favourite' have received 10 nominations each ahead of the 91st Academy Awards next month. Roma is Netflix's first ever nomination for Best Picture. Australian production designer Fiona Crombie and screenwriter Tony McNamara were both acknowledged for their work on 'The Favourite'.

参考译文

澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州中部地区的紧急警告仍然有效，因为多起大火仍在燃烧%|4kv(2L,uf7237r。Barren Tier、Tods Corner、Penstock Lagoon、迈伊纳、夏农和Liawenee等地区接到警告，大火将威胁房屋01yKRk,xrqcAGirXRa。居民被告知烟灰还将造成能见度降低和呼吸困难~sC,,DPj(zv().wF#_。目前已有超过1万公顷土地被烧毁，消防员希望今天较温和的天气条件能帮助他们控制火势，因为周五将迎来高温MVTXJbL|wUE2bYE。
南澳大利亚州今天将遭遇极热天气，这使消防员保持高度警戒Nm!rbX1I%VJ9GJMxUS。明天可能成为阿德莱德有史以来气温最高的一天，预报气温为45度左右(=ldMv2Xk.ZaHK!Z1,。该地此前的高温记录为1939年创下的46.1度.231*fG|Pu76。
昨晚，悉尼一家医院的候诊室发生持刀伤人事件，目前警方正在进行调查zCR9*s*hx#Lm9v。一名29岁的女性涉嫌在皇家阿尔弗雷德王子医院刺伤一名45岁男性的背部Ot[z&%@mO!z。受伤男性已经接受了手术，警方称这是一起“无端攻击”9z1F9fdtx1Y6Ha。
两部电影统治了今年奥斯卡奖的提名名单j7h.-fb^B6CW#h;bIk07。第91届奥斯卡金像奖将于下月举行，《罗马》和《宠儿》两部电影获得了10项提名7[2~h(xu*4*3*。《罗马》是网飞首部获得最佳影片提名的自制影片Xp|aY*B3)TS|。澳大利亚美术指导菲奥娜·克伦比和编剧托尼·麦克纳马拉凭借在电影《宠儿》中的出色工作获得提名rBFrXao[F^XOh5。

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详细解释

重点讲解：
1. in place （法律、政策、行政体系等）正在运作，就位；
This would ensure, he said, there will be international safety standards in place by the end of the year.
他表示，这将确保今年年末之前出台国际安全标准PK7&pt7azv(0YYT]_2n。
2. get the upper hand 上风；优势；有利地位；
He wanted to get the upper hand by lessening the achievements of his rivals.
他想用贬低对手成就的方式来占上风iKWmHHXD3*Qf。
3. ahead of 早于；在…之前；
I finished several days ahead of the deadline.
我是在最后期限的前几天完成的XuJ](s,Qar&dPL。
4. describe as 把…说成；把…称为；认为；
The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20.
据描述这男人高个子，深色皮肤，年龄在20岁左右h0zsML;SR4。