商务英语(BEC)高级阅读真题及答案(5)
日期:2009-05-01 09:58

(单词翻译:单击)

题目

PART SIX
Questions41 - 52
 Read the text below about team-based pay
 In most of the lines 41 - 52 there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect of does not fit in with the sense of the text. Some lines, however,are correct .
 If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.
 If there is an extra word in the line ,write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet .
 The exercise begins with two examples, (0) and (00) .


Team-Based Pay
0 Team-based pay schemes that have been catching the eye of modern employers.
00 Supporters say that they encourage group endeavour and improve 41 organizational performance. But salespeople, typically the most self-motivated
42 of workers, they have traditionally been rewarded according to individual
43 performance. So are team-based schemes suitable ? The key issue is
44 whether team-based pay is more being in line with the organization’s objectives
45 than pay which based on individual achievement. Introducing a team pay
46 scheme can be complex. The biggest problem is for defining the team in the first
47 place. Another is that team pay schemes won’t work if the actions
Of one
48 individual make no impact on those of another. You should need a true team.
49 like a football team. Where all the members are interdependent. When sales staff
50 can be less receptive to team pay schemes because personal motivation can
51 be an important boost to performance What they need is their encouragement
52 to perceive that the wider term of the company overall : production, administration and dispatch all affect each other.

答案及讲解

答案:41-45 CORRECT THEY CORRECT BEING WHICH
46-50 FOR CORRECT SHOULD WHEN CORRECT

千万注意啊!这里的答案要求全部用大写字母,千万别忘了哦!

51-52 THEIR THAT
41.正确
42.salespeople和workers已经是主语,只不过插入了一个typically,后面还是要跟正常的谓语动词,不能再加主语。所以they是多余的。
43.正确
44.be in line是一个词组,但是前面已经有系动词,team-based pay is more,不需要再加being。
45.在这里可以有两种用法,一个是过去分词做后置定语,直接用based on,一个是定语从句来修饰,which is based on。在这里如果要去掉一个词的话肯定要去掉which。
46.is 后面直接跟什么问题就可以了,不需要for。
47.正确。
48.should去掉。need本来就有情态动词的意思了。
49.When去掉。从后面的整个句子可以看出,这就是一个完整的句子,而不是状语从句。
50.正确。
51.their去掉。需要的是鼓励,而不是谁的鼓励。
52.后面只是一个短语,而不是一个从句,不需要引导词。所以that去掉。

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重点单词
  • administrationn. 行政,管理,行政部门
  • impactn. 冲击(力), 冲突,影响(力) vt. 挤入,压紧
  • boostvt. 推进,提高,增加 n. 推进,增加 v.
  • dispatchv. 派遣,迅速做完,立即处死 n. 派遣,发送,急件,
  • achievementn. 成就,成绩,完成,达到
  • overalladj. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的 adv. 总的来说
  • affectvt. 影响,作用,感动
  • perceivevt. 察觉,感觉,认知,理解
  • encouragevt. 鼓励,促进,支持
  • performancen. 表演,表现; 履行,实行 n. 性能,本事