BEC高级高频词汇讲解01
日期:2011-07-29 14:09

(单词翻译:单击)

abandon
【一般语境】
vt.
①离弃,丢弃
②遗弃,抛弃 [同义]desert, forsake, quit [反义]maintain, retain
③放弃 [同义]give up
常用短语
abandon oneself to放纵,沉迷于……
【商务语境】
vt.
①放弃,舍弃
②〖保险〗委付(指为获得保险赔款,将部分损失的货物让给保险商)
商务短语
abandon a claim 放弃索赔

abate
【商务语境】
vt.&vi.
减少,减弱,减轻
商务短语
abate an action 撤销诉讼
abate part of a price 对商品打折扣
abate tax 减税
abide
【一般语境】
vt.
容忍 [同义]bear, stand, tolerate
常用短语
abide by 遵守(法律、协议等)
【商务语境】
vt.
遵守,信守(协议、合同等)(与by连用)
商务短语
abide by the contract 遵守合同

abode
【商务语境】
n.住所,家,营业所

abstract
【一般语境】
adj.
①抽象的 [反义]concrete
②抽象派的
n.
①摘要,梗概
②抽象派艺术作品
vt.
①作……的摘要
②提取,抽取
商务短语
abstract book 收支摘要簿
abstract invoice 简要发票
abstract of title 产权说明,产业契约摘要
abstract statement 摘要说明书
account
【一般语境】
n.
①记述,描述,报告 [同义]description, story, information; list, record, sum
②账,账户
③解释,说明
vi. (for)
①说明……的原因,是……的原因
②(在数量、比例方面)占
常用短语
be much accounted of 被重视
bring (call) to account 要求解释;责问,质问
by (from) all accounts 据大家所知
find no account in 不合算
hold … in great account 极重视
keep account with 与……继续交易
leave out of account 不考虑
on no (any) account 绝不
on sb’s account 为自身利益,自行负责,依靠自己
【商务语境】
n.
①账户,户头,客户,银行存款
②账目,账
③叙述,报告,说明
vi.(与for连用)
①(数量等)占
②解释,说明
商务短语
absorption account 成本分摊账户
account balance 账户余额
account bill 账单
account bought 购入账户
account classification 账户分类
account code 账户代号
account holder 顾客账户
account of advance 预付账户
account of … ……的账户
checking account 支票户头
current account 活期户头
savings account 储蓄户头
accountancy
【商务语境】
n.会计工作(或职位),会计学
accountant
【商务语境】
n.会计人员,会计师
商务短语
accountant bankruptcy 破产核算员
accountant in charge 主管会计师
assistance accountant 会计助理员
certified public accountant审计会计师
chartered accountant 注册会计师
general accountant 总会计师
senior accountant 主任会计师
tax accountant 税务会计
应用:
1. The company decided to abandon the ship to the insurance company.
公司决定将船委付给保险公司。
2. The demand for refrigerator has considerably abated.
对冰箱的需求已经显著减少。
3. A contract once signed should be strictly observed and any neglect to abide by it means a break.
合同一经签订就应该严格执行,任何忽视都意味着违约。
4. The bank provides many services other than checking accounts.
除了支票账户以外,这家银行还提供许多其他的服务项目。

accounting
【商务语境】
n.会计,会计学,结算,决算
商务短语
accounting book 会计账簿
accounting classification 会计科目分类
accounting event 会计业务
accounting evidence 会计凭证
accounting firm 会计事务所
accounting ratio 会计比率

accrue
【商务语境】
vi.
自然增值,自然增加
例句:
If you keep money in the Saving Bank, interest accrues. 如果你把钱存在储蓄银行里,就会产生利息。
accrued
【商务语境】
adj.应计的,增值的
商务短语
accrued and deferred account 应计和递延帐户
accrued asset 增值资产,应计资产
accrued bond interest receivable 应计实收
accrued charge 应计费用
accrued commission 应计佣金
accrued debit account 应收款帐户
accrued interest 应计利息
accrued rent 应计租金
accrued salary 应计薪金
accumulate
【商务语境】
vt.&vi.积聚,积累
accumulated
【商务语境】
adj.累积的
商务短语
accumulated capital 累计资本
accumulated deficit 累计亏损
accumulated depreciation 累计折旧
accumulated income 累计收入
accumulated interest 累计利息
accumulated profit 累计利润
accumulation
【商务语境】
n.累积,滚存
商务短语
accumulation account 累积帐款
accumulation schedule 累积表
accumulative
【商务语境】
adj.累积的
商务短语
accumulative sinking fund 累积偿债基金
accumulative stock 股息累计股本
应用:
1. 所有自然增长的债务到年底要偿还。
All charges accruing are payable at the end of the year.
2. 三年内他靠炒买股票积聚了大量财富。
Within three years he accumulated great wealth by speculations in stocks.
acknowledge
常用短语
acknowledge oneself (to be) 自认为是
【商务语境】
vt.①承认,认可
例句
He is acknowledged to be the most successful entrepreneur. 他被认为是最成功的企业家。
②告知收到,确认收到
例句
Please acknowledge receipt of the above consignment. 请告知收到以上货物。
商务短语
acknowledge a deed 公证一项契约
acknowledge one's letter 收到某人来信
acknowledge orders 接受订单
acknowledge receipt 证实收到
acknowledgement
【商务语境】
n.①回执,收函通知
例句
You'll receive a formal acknowledgement of your order of August 20. 贵公司将收到对贵公司8月20日发出的订货单的正式回单。
②感谢,答谢
商务短语
acknowledgement by partial performance 部分履行承认
acknowledgement of declaration 陈报确认书
acknowledgement of liability 承认债务
acknowledgement of order 确认订单
acquisition
【商务语境】
n.①收购,获得
②购得之物,获得的东西或人
例句
He is a valuable acquisition to the firm. 他是公司获得的宝贵人才。
This desk is my latest acquisition. 这张办公桌是我最近刚添置的。
actual
【商务语境】
adj.实际的,真实的
例句
Mrs. Green sustained an actual loss when she had to make mortgage repayments without any tax relief. 格林小姐在付抵押款时没有得到税款减免,因而遭受实际损失。
n.
真实数目、成本等,现货,实际货物(只用复数)
These are the actuals for last year's turnover. 这些是去年销售额的实际数字。
addition
【商务语境】
n.①[U]增加 ②[C]增加的人或物
例句
We are exhibiting several additions to our product line. 我们正在展览产品系列中的几种新产品。
The young lady was a welcome addition to the sals section. 那位年轻女士是销售科很受欢迎的新成员。

additional
【商务语境】
adj.添加的,额外的,另外的
商务短语
additional allowance 增加津贴
additional amount 增加额
additional appropriation 追加拨款
additional article 增订条约
additional charge 附加费
additional cover 追加担保额
additional estimate 追加概算
应用:
1. 露西不得不承认自己的疏忽大意给公司带来的巨大损失。
2. 收到你方来信已有一个月之久,但由于疏忽,我们未能回函确认收到该信。
3. 这是现货买卖而不是期货交易。
翻译
1. Lucy could not but acknowledge that her negligence had brought a great loss to the company.
2. Your letter reached us a month ago, but, owing to oversight, we didn't acknowledge it.
3. This is a trade for actuals but not a forward transaction.

address
【商务语境】
n.[C]
①地址
②演讲,讲话
例句
She was arranged to deliver an address of thanks at the end of the meeting. 安排她在会议结束时致答谢辞。
vt.
①写地址,把(信等)寄给
例句
To avoid delay, kindly address your reply to us directly. 为了避免耽搁时间,请直接函复我方。
②提出
例句
Consumers can address their complaints to the Committee of Consumer Protection. 消费者可向保护消费者委员会投诉。
③向...讲话
例句
She was having butterflies in her stomach when addressing the audience. 面对观众讲话她感到极度紧张。
商务短语
inside address 封内地址
recipient's address 收信人地址
return address 退信地址
telegraph address 电报挂号
valid address 有效地址

adjust
【商务语境】
vt.&vi.
①调整,调节
②使适应
③(保险业中)评定(索赔金额、损失等),理算(赔偿要求)
商务短语
adjust accounts 复核,核算
adjust price upward 调高价格
adjust the price ratios 调整比价

adjustable
【商务语境】
adj.
可调整的
商务短语
adjustable peg 可调整的钉住(汇率)
adjustable premium 可调整的保险费
adjusted
【商务语境】
adj.
调整后的
商务短语
adjusted acquisition costs 调整后的采购成本
adjusted actual inventory 调整后的实际库存量
adjuster
【商务语境】
n.
检验员,(保险业等中的)理算员
※例句
The loss adjuster has produced an independent report on the claim. 损失理算人已对这项保险赔偿要求作出独立的报告。
vt.
管理,主管
例句
A company that is badly adjustered can never be expected to last long. 一个管理不善的公司是不可能持久的。
应用:
1. 贵方于4月9日寄往进口公司的函件已转交我方处理。
2. 若你订单不能及时到达,我方则不得不调整价格。
3. 那个律师被委托来管理那位老妇人的财产。
翻译
1. Your letter of April 9 addressed to the Import Company has passed on to us for attention.
2. If your order does not reach ud in time, we shall be forced to adjust our prices.
3. The lawyer is entrusted to adjuster the estate of the old woman.
administration
【商务语境】
n.
①[U]管理,经营
②管理机构(通常用单数)
※商务短语
administration account 管理科目
administration budget 管理预算
administration cost 管理费用
business administration 工商管理

administrator
【商务语境】
n.管理人,遗产管理人,房产管理人,财产管理人

advance
常用短语
advance by rushes 突飞猛进
advance in the world 发迹,出头
be on the advance (物价)在上涨中
in advance of 在...前面,超过
make advance to sb. (为交友或求爱)接近某人
【商务语境】
adj.
预先的(只作定语)
n.
①[C]预付(款),贷款
②[C,U]增加,增长,前进
vt.
①提前
②vt.&vi.增长,上涨,提高(价格等)
③预付,垫付,借贷给
※例句
The bank advanced him 10,000 yuan against the security of his company. 银行以他的公司为抵押,给他一万元贷款。
④提出(看法,建议等)
※例句
She advanced a great claim for spiritual damages. 她提出赔偿一大笔精神损失费的要求。
商务短语
advance allocation 预付分配
advance delivery 提前交货
advance deposit 预缴押金
advance payment 预先付款
advance sale 预售
advance the course of business 推进业务发展
bank advance 银行贷款
money advance 货币贷出
price advance 涨价

adventure
常用短语
adventure a proposal 大胆提出一项建议
adventure one's life on it 冒着生命危险去做
at all adventures 胡乱地,不顾一切地
商务短语
put...in adventure 拿...投机

advertise
常用短语
advertise a reward 登广告悬赏
advertise oneself 自吹自擂
【商务语境】
vt.&vi.
①(为...)做广告
②登广告征求(常与for连用)
商务短语
to advertise a job opening(vacancy) 作招聘广告
to advertise a new product 为新产品做广告
to advertise for a secretary 登广告招聘一名秘书

advertisement
常用短语
receive wide advertisement 广为流传
self advertisement 自吹自擂
【商务语境】
n.[C]
广告
商务短语
advertisement campaign 广告大战
give sth. a good advertisement 为某物大作广告
place(put,insert) an advertisement 在...上登广告

advertising
【商务语境】
n.[U]
(总称)广告,登广告,广告业
商务短语
advertising agency 广告公司
advertising appropriation 广告拨款
advertising copywriter 广告撰稿人
advertising drive 广告促销
advertising rates 广告费
advertising sales ratio 广告费—销售额比率
advertising space 广告版面
应用:
1. 使用Visa卡而不再预先支付差旅费用,这将大大减少管理工作量。
2. 经理鼓励雇员们提出任何有助于公司发展的建议。
3. 广告绝不能模仿竞争者的商标、包装等,以免引起混乱。

翻译
1Using visa cards instead of advance payments to cover travel expenses will reduce administration considerably.
2. The administrator encouraged the employees to advance any suggestions helpful to the company's development.
3. Advertisements must not create confusion by imitating competitors' trade marks, packaging etc.

advice
常用短语
act against sb's advice 违背某人的意见
act in the teeth of all advice 自行其是,刚愎自用
act with advice 谨慎行事
be deal to all advice 一点也听不进意见
by sb's advice 依某人的劝告
seek advice from 向...请教
【商务语境】
n.
①[C]通知,报道,消息
例句
We have not yet received your shipping advice. 我方至今未受到你方装船通知。
②[U]忠告,劝告
商务短语
advice note 发货通知书,到货通知书;(银行通报存款余额的)对帐单;收货(或款)通知(告知对方货或款已收到)
advice of arrival 抵港(到货)通知
advice of authority of pay 授权付款通知书
advice of bill accepted (collected, paid) 票据承兑(收讫,付讫)
承兑(Acceptance) 是汇票付款人在票据上承诺负担支付票面金额的义务,并将该种意思表示记载在票据上的一种票据行为,是汇票所特有的一种制度。
advice of bill 汇票通知书
advice of circumstance preventing carriage (delivery) 载运(交货)受阻通知书
advice of deal 合同执行情况通知书
advice of delivery 到货通知书
advice of dispatch (出口商发给国外购货客户的)发运通知单
advice of drawing 提款通知
advice of fate 出险事故通知,支票能否兑现通知
advice of shipment 装运通知
advice of shortage (货物)短缺通知

advise
常用短语
advise sb. of sth. 把某事告诉某人
advise with sb. on sth. 就某事同某人商量,向某人请教
keep sb. well advised of 随时告诉某人...
until further advised 再另行通知
【商务语境】
vt.&vi.
①通知,告知
例句
Please survey the business possibilities and advise your findings. 请调查交易的可能性并告知结果。
②建议,劝告

adviser,advisor
【商务语境】
n.
顾问,劝告人,导师,指导教授
商务短语
financial (legal) adviser 财务(法律)顾问
technical adviser 技术顾问

advisory
常用短语
in an advisory capacity 以顾问的身份
weather advisory 天气预报
【商务语境】
adj.
劝告的,忠告的,咨询的,顾问的
n.
(气象)报告,公告
商务短语
advisory board/service 咨询服务,咨询服务部
an advisory body 咨询机构,顾问团
advisory committee 顾问委员会

agenda
【商务语境】
n.[C]议事日程
商务短语
an item on the agenda 议题,会议事项
conference agenda 会议日程
place sth. on the agenda 把某事列入议事日程

amortization
【商务语境】
n.分期偿还,摊销,(财产或地产)转让给社会团体(或慈善机关)
例句
You can pay it in amortization. 你可以分期偿还。
商务短语
amortization of debt 债务的分期偿还

amortize
【商务语境】
v.分期偿还(债务)
例句
The bank loan is amortized over five years. 银行贷款可在5年内分期偿还。
[同义]redeem摊销(指将一项资产在一定期限内逐步注销)
[同义]depreciate 转让(财产或地产给社会团体或慈善机构)

应用:
1. 我方订单与你方发货通知单上的细节不一致。
2. 请随时将你处市场变动的情况通知我方。
3. 我的股票经纪人劝我不要购买石油股票。

翻译
1. There is a discrepancy between our order and the details in your advice of dispatch.
2. Please keep us advised of the market developments at your end.
3. My stockbroker advised against buying the oil shares.

allowance
常用短语
at no allowance 无节制地,尽情地
make a heavy allowance 大减价,大削价
make allowance for 斟酌,考虑,估计;体谅,允许有...余地
messing allowance 伙食津贴
monkey's allowance 限量供应
the allowance of luggage 行李的限重
【商务语境】
n.[C]
①允许,被允许的东西(如限期、限额等)
例句
The allowance for damage to materials and components in the course of processing and assembling is 3.2%. 加工装配过程中原料及零部件允许有3.2%的损耗率。
②津贴,补贴,补偿
例句
He was granted a big travelling allowance from the company. 他从公司领到一大笔差旅补助费。
③折扣,减让
例句
If you could make some allowance on your quoted prices, it would help to introduce your goods to my customers. 如果贵公司能对已报价给与折扣,这将有助于我们向顾客介绍贵公司的产品。
商务短语
allowance for breakage (货物)破损折扣
allowance for damage 货物损害允许率
allowance for depreciation 备抵折扣(指固定资产因折旧已分摊为成本的账项)
allowance for exchange loss 汇兑损失允许率
allowed cost 容许成本
allowed depreciation 容许折旧额
allowed time (完成某项工作允许耗用的)规定时间,允许时间(指企业允许工人用于休息、用膳和清洗保养工具机器等的时间)
expence allowance 开支补贴
mileage allowance 里程补贴
time allowance 计时津贴
travelling allowance 旅行补贴

annual
【一般语境】
adj.
年度的,一年一次的,全年的
商务短语
annual account 年度总帐
annual balance 年终结余
annual budget 年度预算
annual closing 年度决算
annual rate of increase 年增长率
annual report 年度财务报告(报表)
annual return 年度纳税申报表
annual sales volume 年销售额
annual statement 年度决策书
annual value 年值(指计征房地产的基准,即房地产的年度租金减去维修费、保险费等剩下的净值)

appeal
n.[U]
①吸引力,感染力
②〖法律〗上诉,诉诸
例句
He lost his appeal for damages against the factory. 他提出上诉向该工厂索赔,但败诉了。
vt.
①对...有吸引力,迎合...的兴趣(与to连用)
例句
We trust that this new product of ours will appeal to your market. 相信我们这种新产品会引起你方市场兴趣。
②〖法律〗上诉,诉诸,求助于
例句
The company appealed against its supplier for the break of contract. 那家公司对供方不履行合同提出上诉。
商务短语
appeal bound 上诉保证书
lodge an appeal to 提出上诉

application
【商务语境】
n.
①[U]
申请,请求,申请书
例句
Applications for the job should be submitted to the personnel department by the deadline. 求职申请须在截止日期前送到人事科。
②[U]
应用,使用,适用
例句
In manufacturing industry this new technology is of wide application. 在制造业这种新工艺的应用很广。
商务短语
application for export 出口申请(书)
application for import 进口申请(书)
application for quotation (公司)股票上市申请(书)
application for registration 申请注册,申请登记
application for shares 申请认购股票
application form 申请表
application money 股票认购金(指为申请购买新发行股票而预先支付的款项)
application rights 认购(股份)权

appliance
【商务语境】
n.
器具,用具,器械,装置
例句
The kitchen is equipped with modern appliance. 厨房装置很现代。
商务短语
electrical appliances 电气制品,(家用)电器
household appliances家庭用具,家用电器

appreciation
【商务语境】
n.[U]
①感谢,感激
例句
We take this chance to express our appreciation of your financial support. 我们借此机会对你的经济援助表示感谢。
②欣赏,理解
例句
He was promoted in appreciation of his excellent performance in marketing. 他得到晋升是因为他在营销中表现出色。
③升值,涨价
例句
There is a great appreciation of the dollar against the Japanese yen recently. 近来美元对日元的比值剧增。
商务短语
appreciation of currency 货币升值
appreciationof fixed assets 固定资产增值
appreciation surplus 增值盈余(指固定资产的估定价值超过帐面价值的部分)
应用:
1. 请告诉我们你方能否对这批有毛病的货物给予大幅度减价。
2. 他开始做生意时资金匮乏,只得向父亲求助。
3. 产品目录函索即寄。

翻译
1. Please let us know if you will make us a substantial allowance for the faulty quality of the goods.
2. When he started his business, he was short of funds and he had to appeal to his father for support.
3. Product catalogues will be sent on application.
approach
【商务语境】
n.
①[C]接洽,联系
※例句
They have made several approaches to Nokia about on-the-job training expenses. 他们与诺基亚公司接洽了几次,商谈在职培训费用问题。
②[U]临近,接近
※例句
They decided to increase advertising aimed at women on the approach of the season. 它们决定在销售季节来临之际加大针对妇女的宣传。
v.
①vt.与...接洽,打交道,联系
※例句
We were approached by Mr Zhou with offers of assistance in purchasing Chinese products. 周先生来我店接洽,表示愿意协助采购中国产品。
②vt.&vi.临近,接近
③vt.对待,处理
※例句
I don't think refusing to negotiation is the right way to approach this problem. 我认为拒绝谈判不是解决问题的正确方法。

approbation
※常用短语
meet with sb's approbation 得到某人的赞许(认可)
win (earn, gain, secure) sb's approbation 得到某人的认可(批准)
【商务语境】
n.
批准,赞成;许可,认可;嘉奖,称赞
※例句
The new product is awaiting the approbation of the court. 新产品正在等待法院的批准。
※商务短语
on approbation 供试用的,包退包换的

appropriate
【商务语境】
vt.
①拨款
※例句
The local government appropriates money for the building of school. 当地政府拨款建设学校。
②占用,盗用
※例句
The treasurer was arrested for appropriating company funds. 该出纳由于挪用公司资金而被捕。
※商务短语
appropriate money (a sum, funds for) 为...拨款,使款项专用于...
appropriated berth 专用舱位
appropriated goods (卸货后在货舱内发现的)无主货物(或合法拨归货物短缺的收货人)
appropriated profit 划拨利润
appropriated surplus 拨定盈余(指账本和财务报表中指明作为特定用途或一般用途的盈余部分)

appropriation
【商务语境】
n.
①[C,U]拨款,所拨款项
※例句
The government granted a large appropriation for a new square at the city center. 政府为市中心的广场建设项目拨了一大笔款。
②[U]占用,盗用,挪用
※例句
The bank had the right to appropriation in the case of unclaimed deposits. 银行有权使用无人领取的存款。
※商务短语
appropriation account 拨款帐户
appropriation fund 拨款基金
appropriation of profits 利润分配
appropriation statement 列出预算报表
the Appropriation Committee (美国国会的)拨款委员会

approve
【商务语境】
①vt.同意,批准
②vi.认可,同意,赞许(常与of连用)
※商务短语
approved accountant 注册会计师
approved account 核定帐户,特许赊账客户(指其信誉和付款能力令人满意,供应商特许其赊账的客户)
approved bill 合格票据
approved bond 核准债券(即政府审查同意发行的债券)
approved budget 核定预算
approved place 核定场所(即保税仓库)
approved society 注册互助会(指经政府批准和注册而成立的互助会和互济会)

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重点单词
  • depreciatev. 贬值,降价,轻视
  • accumulatevt. 积聚,累加,堆积 vi. 累积
  • personneln. 职员,人事部门
  • acknowledgevt. 承认,公认,告知收到,表示感谢,注意到
  • redeemvt. 赎回,挽回,履行
  • surplusadj. 多余的,过剩的 n. 过剩,剩余物,盈余
  • surveyv. 调查,检查,测量,勘定,纵览,环视 n. 调查,纵
  • administrationn. 行政,管理,行政部门
  • absorptionn. 吸收,全神贯注
  • accumulationn. 积聚,累积,积聚物