GRE填空(Barron模考)每日一题 第53期
日期:2014-10-13 14:17
(单词翻译:单击)
GRE填空试题
The philosopher Karl Popper held that it is not possible to conclusively prove but that it is possible to (i)_____a scientific hypothesis. His argument is founded on the basic (ii)_____underlying all inductive reasoning from which scientific principles are derived: in Popper’s words, “ The logical situation is extremely simple. No number of white swans can establish the theory that all swans are white: the first observation of a black swan can (iii)_____it. ”
Blank(i) Blank(ii) Blank(iii)
A.qualify
B.conclusively disprove
C.tentatively corroborate
D.flaw
E.supplement
F.ratiocination
G.validate
H.refute
I.substantiate
Blank(i) Blank(ii) Blank(iii)
A.qualify
B.conclusively disprove
C.tentatively corroborate
D.flaw
E.supplement
F.ratiocination
G.validate
H.refute
I.substantiate
参考答案
正确答案:BDH
解析:
单词解释:conclusively disprove 有力地证明 flaw n. 瑕疵,缺点;一阵狂风;短暂的风暴;裂缝,裂纹
v. 使生裂缝,使有裂纹;使无效;使有缺陷
vi. 生裂缝;变的有缺陷
refute vt. 反驳,驳斥;驳倒
翻译:哲学家卡尔·波普尔认为,最终证明是不可能的,但可以决定性地证明一个科学假说。他的论点是建立在所有的基本缺陷归纳推理的科学原理来源于:在波普尔的话说,“逻辑的情况是非常简单的。没有白天鹅的数量可以建立所有天鹅都是白色的理论:首次观察到的黑天鹅可以驳倒它。”
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