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GRE等价(Barron模考)每日一题 第29期
日期:2014-08-29 17:37

(单词翻译:单击)

GRE等价试题

Anticipating a dry, hot fall, city officials are _____ citizens to rake up any leaves on their respective property: many radio shows have slotted 15-second spots warning listeners about the heightened possibility of fire should sufficient underbrush collect in untended parts of residents’ premises.
A.reminding
B.exhorting
C.petitioning
D.enlisting
E.counseling
F.enjoining

参考答案

正确答案:BF
解析:
This is a tough question. The type of words that can fit in the blank is relatively obvious. Basically, officials are warning, urging, or recommending citizens. Now, we have to find a pair of words that create a similar meaning.
(A) is a neutral word that can work for the context. However, there is no matching word. (B), which means urging, works well, but apparently there are no matching words (we'll come back to that in a moment).
(C) is a word used by those not in a position of power to appeal to those in a position of power, which is the opposite of the context.
(D) works well. But it creates a meaning different from any of the other words. 'Enlisting' implies that the city is rounding up a group of specific people to help rake up leaves.
(E) means to recommend. This word is not quite the same as to remind.
That leaves us with (F), which is a tricky word. Enjoin can mean prohibit, which is clearly wrong in this context. Enjoin can also mean to urge, which is nearly the opposite of prohibit. In this sense, (F) and (B) create similar sentences.

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重点单词
  • specificadj. 特殊的,明确的,具有特效的 n. 特效药,特性
  • appealn. 恳求,上诉,吸引力 n. 诉诸裁决 v. 求助,诉
  • recommendvt. 建议,推荐,劝告 vt. 使成为可取,使受欢迎
  • prohibitvt. 禁止,妨碍
  • collectv. 收集,聚集 v. 推论 adv. 接收者付款
  • neutraladj. 中立的,中性的 n. 中立者,空挡的,素净色
  • obviousadj. 明显的,显然的
  • sufficientadj. 足够的,充分的
  • contextn. 上下文,环境,背景
  • propertyn. 财产,所有物,性质,地产,道具