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新GRE数学考点 标准偏差和排列组合
日期:2014-07-04 17:27

(单词翻译:单击)

新GRE数学考试的考点有很多,标准偏差和排列组合是其中的两个考点,为了帮助大家更好的掌握这两个考点,下面小编就给大家简单解析一下这两个新GRE数学的考点。
  本文为大家介绍了新GRE数学考试中标准偏差和排列组合的相关内容,希望对大家备考新GRE数学有一定的参考作用!
  一、新GRE考试数学考点简析之标准偏差(standard deviation)
  standard deviation等于standard variation的平方根
  GRE经常让你比较众数或中数与数的个数的乘积和这组数的和的大小,可以举几个极限情况的例子验证一下。还有一种题型是给你两组数的平均值,方差,比较他们的中数大小;要注意中数的大小和那两个值是没有必然联系的,无法比较。
  二、新GRE考试数学考点简析之排列组合
  Set
  A set is a collection of objects or things. Each object in a set a member or element of that set.Size of a set is the number of members in the set.
  Example:
  The set of even numbers between 2 and 10 is of size 5:{2,4,6,8,10}.
  The set of primes between 2 and 10 is of size 4:{2,3,5,7}.
  Remember:
  Each member of set A belongs to A or is in the set A.
  A set can not have repeating member:{1,3,1,2}is not a set.
  Rearranging the order of the members does not change the set:{1,2,3}is same as{3,2,1}.
  Combinations
  Number of ways we can select n objects from a group of m distinct objects is m!/(n!*(m-n)!).
  Example:
  Number of possible ways to pick 4 oscar nominations from a list of 50 movies is 50!/(4!*(50-4)!)=50!/(4!*46!)=50*49*48*47/24=230300.
  Remember:
  This does not apply if there are identical objects.
  Permutation of Objects
  The number of ways n distinct objects can be ordered is n!.
  Example:
  Number of ways 6 people can from a queue is 6!.
  Number of ways 5 different cars can be parked in 5 parking spaces is 5!.
  Remember:
  This does not apply if there are identical objects or ordering does not matter.

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重点单词
  • collectionn. 收集,收取,聚集,收藏品,募捐
  • deviationn. 偏差数,偏离,出轨,背盟
  • orderingn. [计]定序;排序;订购 v. 命令;指挥;订购(o
  • variationn. 变化,变动,变种,变奏曲
  • elementn. 元素,成分,组成部分,(复数)恶劣天气
  • identicaladj. 相同的,同一的
  • distinctadj. 独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的