声带震动的破擦音
日期:2022-04-08 15:10

(单词翻译:单击)

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Hello, I'm John Russell.

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大家好,我是约翰·罗素j-7#Vbkc5.E*6

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In a previous video, we explored the two affricates or complex consonant sounds of American English.

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在之前的视频中,我们探索了美式英语中的两个破擦音和一些复杂的辅音DGd2A!Nmxh4

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They are /ch/ and /zh/.(注:此音标写法为便于编辑,规范写法见视频)

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它们是/ch/ 和 /zh/neR+G]*NUIY-V@+。(注:此音标写法为便于编辑,规范写法见视频)

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We also explored voicing- the movement of the vocal cords in previous videos as well.

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之前的视频中,我也探讨了“出声音”— 声带震动P.p0FCb|jYjQ

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A quick reminder about affricates.

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一个破擦音的快速小提示m0iB~c;R.KsIomj8fzXf

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In a previous video, I described affricates as being kind of like addition 1+1=2.

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在之前的视频中,我将破擦音比作加法1+1=2&Vh;RAV[8Rdg)P;2MP

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Affricates are made up of a stop sound followed by a freakative sound.

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破擦音是由一个闭塞音加一个摩擦音组成的d;KCj#Jzjm

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Another way to think of this is stop sound plus fricative sound equals affricate.

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另一种思考方式是闭塞音+摩擦音=破擦音;0qe7,P@(Xz3-pR]

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So our first affricate /ch/ consists of a /t/ sound followed by /sh/ together they make /ch/.

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我们的第一个破擦音/ch/是由闭塞音/t/跟一个摩擦音/sh/加在一起组成了/ch/kHsxE_[YWze=W

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Similarly, the /zh/ sound starts with the stop sound /d/ and then moves to a fricative sound /ri/.

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类似地,/zh/的音开始是一个闭塞音/d/,然后转到摩擦音/ri/+^a9_9YU;Ba1vzRn!]

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Together they make /zh/.

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它们在一起组成了/zh/0pp3f4ZPiVs3OdcX6l

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But there is another important difference between the two affricate sounds of English: voicing.

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但是这两个破擦音之间有一个非常重要的不同:声带~i+]ipq[N9@xh8X

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One big difference between /ch/ and /zh/ is that /ch/ is voiceless and /zh/ is voiced.

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/ch/ 和 /zh/之间的一个很大的区别就是/ch/音声带不震动,/zh/音声带震动n!.+.Ul2pyd3

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In other words, when you make the /ch/ sound, you should not feel your vocal cords move. /ch/

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换句话说,当你发/ch/的音时,你不应该感觉到你的声带在震动yElRyc[XD~qLIY#

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When you make the /zh/ sound, you should feel your vocal cords move. /zh/

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当你发/zh/的音时,你应该能感受到声带震动B4-i4*iY9j4Hx73&L

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Let's end our video with a quiz.

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我们以一个小测验来结束本期视频E.zuX_b4EU@nr

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I'll give you two words.

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我给你两个单词rlCu9U9h-cZr

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Can you tell which sound it is?

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你能分辨出是哪种声音吗?

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Is it voiced or voiceless?

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是声带震动的还是不震动的?

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justice champion

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公平 冠军

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That's all for today.

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以上就是今天的全部内容!e^5S%E4IxfM

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Keep up the good work.

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继续加油吧)uehOFC7[L!,@VbH4vp

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