癫痫病的原因和治疗(上)
日期:2022-03-06 10:00

(单词翻译:单击)

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Why did people develop epilepsy?

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人们为什么会患癫痫?

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In 70% of the epileptics, there is no apparent underlying cause.

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在70%的癫痫患者中,没有明显的潜在原因AUUqTgqPzgs

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From this, we mean that definitely there is an underlying reason for the 'short circuiting', but that the problem is not visible on routine tests.

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由此,我们的意思是“短路”肯定有一个潜在的原因,但这个问题在常规测试中是看不到的VsH5z7EhtC#~60vK|.Y

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In 25-30% of the patients, epilepsy is secondary to prior stroke, head trauma or infection of the brain.

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在25-30%的患者中,癫痫继发于先前的中风、头部创伤或脑部感染UyXuP416ks|=UD

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But as we said, in 70% of the people, no underlying lesion is identified on brain imaging.

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但正如我们所说,在70%的人中,在大脑成像中没有发现潜在的损伤0KEq-|aV3k

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Secondary epilepsy is potentially preventable i.E if you prevent a stroke or brain infection from happening, you are also preventing the secondary epilepsy that may follow these illnesses.

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继发性癫痫是可以预防的,也就是说,如果你预防了中风或脑感染的发生,你也就预防了这些疾病之后可能出现的继发性癫痫Ng7rM~Zqbv

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At times, seizures are because of electrolyte imbalance or less glucose in blood.

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有时,癫痫发作是由于电解质失衡或血液中葡萄糖减少bAODwJe[JoB4Ov

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For example, decrease in blood sodium and glucose levels are commonly encountered causes of seizures.

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例如,血钠和血糖水平的下降是癫痫发作的常见原因Z74.cQgj;#

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Seizure may be due to consumption of many of the illicit drugs like alcohol and cocaine.

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癫痫发作可能是由于摄入了许多非法药物,如酒精和可卡因X0b9DnI8!=

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Is epilepsy treatable?

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癫痫可以治疗吗?

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In 90% of the patients, epilepsy is completely treatable.

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在90%的患者中,癫痫是完全可以治疗的=&gjnj(TkNZnN_-#b

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We know that it is an illness of the brain and how it is treated.

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我们知道这是一种大脑疾病,也知道它是如何治疗的NcPWnXfLmmsi+n50Grs

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Mostly, treatment is possible through anti epileptic drugs.

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大多数情况下,可以通过抗癫痫药物进行治疗2N,~[MT%w^W.;r

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These medications are to be taken for long time periods regularly.

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这些药物要长时间定期服用l6]&reeJ8BOg,|Jt;

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Duration of therapy is between 3-5 years or may be 10 years or even longer.

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治疗时间在3-5年之间,也可以是10年甚至更长时间sX4-x(riKqf

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The most effective way of treating epilepsy is timely and regular administration of these drugs.

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治疗癫痫最有效的方法是及时、定期地服用这些药物3B;-no9B(g+Cw_y|lv9

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Most of the times, single drug therapy is sufficient.

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大多数情况下,单一药物治疗就足够了0cIG1[ZKg=CjwzeT

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An important point to remember is that good control of seizures doesn't mean that one can stop the drugs.

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需要记住的重要一点是,癫痫发作的良好控制并不意味着可以停止服药nbMD66);D&j)=*,8wF

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This is because seizures can reoccur if medications are stopped.

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这是因为如果停止用药,癫痫可能会再次发作mkSDfbXLL_l

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Our target is complete control of both minor and major seizures for at least 3 years before we can consider stopping these drugs.

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我们的目标是在至少3年内完全控制轻微和严重的癫痫发作,然后才能考虑停止服用这些药物fw_SB;IzBuSqp

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60-70% of epileptics don't require lifelong therapy and anti epileptic medication can be successfully stopped after 3-4 years.

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60-70%的癫痫患者不需要终生治疗,抗癫痫药物可以在3-4年后成功停用pw+%Ef5cTjox^)p

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In patients who don't take their medication regularly, epilepsy may become refractory and they then have to take lifelong therapy.

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在不定期服药的患者中,癫痫可能会变得难治,然后他们不得不接受终身治疗fEC8c-6UtG

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90% of epileptics can lead an absolutely normal life.

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90%的癫痫患者可以过上完全正常的生活3*uJc!C|mR

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We have medical students, physicians and PhD doctors who are epileptics.

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我们的癫痫病患者有医学院的学生、内科医生和博士yrkXY7M4c@

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Similarly, engineers and people working in airlines are continuing with their professional lives on treatment.

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同样,在航空公司工作的工程师和员工也在接受治疗继续他们的职业生涯P)UK=v+BA|p^FBN

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