中风是什么?
日期:2022-01-02 10:00

(单词翻译:单击)

 MP3点击下载
s)&2]|;Q.(u-MvdPS=ROij,&cd0K@]

Stroke

H3~eTvGe#4!MQcZm^

中风

+A+dz~qM)[u!H_#n8

Stroke is a brain attack which causes your body to become paralyzed.

SNRCRz5oL%KxFE*

中风是一种可导致身体瘫痪的脑部疾病bRk8N1m[WG++Q~SIV|s4

Rmg,)7(k*vcRSj

It is a very common problem throughout the world.

r*@%Fh(##Su

这是全世界非常普遍的问题.n!S#J-Q6]

e(6OGs%Eh]sB

Every 1 in 6 man and every 1 in 5 woman is at risk for developing stroke.

YOwx(HZWqJhIx2s6vJ

男性患中风的风险为六分之一,女性为五分之一Xb)qcbg(Sa!p]z(Mvh

kO(~|SleJOQo

It is the second highest cause of death and highest cause of disability in the world.

kVZ0jF^J538B5

中风是世界上第二大致死因,也是最高致残原因zg+g)WZ#s%UaI&.(

Hz.!UOPBLnWZ*r

What happens in Stroke?

cUQ*zZ8=LQ.NYA

中风时会发生什么?

e;8eY!@tjuR=aFnGR

In about 80% of cases, stroke is due to blockage of a blood vessel in brain due to blood clot.

dFx_MsEjr8;!ZcZ*rEPa

在大约80%的病例中,中风是由于血液凝块导致脑血管阻塞b6*#gP986|TBep[uj7j=

(EF%O18aS5odBhZ%V.b

In 20% of cases, stroke is due to rupture of a blood vessel in brain.

|+I0SwAc3K1]5GVTG#

在20%的病例中,中风是由脑血管破裂造成的4oQXyfJy4IJ0vsp1Bx7

e(9sqp9a18l#5esd*Z

In both cases, parts of affected brain suddenly stop working.

.!e1SjGu+4eXi3^K

在这两种情况下,受影响的部分大脑会突然停止工作7HMwx;PDhLqk[|

bTCb~Y=%_n,Z3

What causes Stroke?

Z%~ZD1m(+q3RI5D0

中风的原因是什么?

O@[~IOVtG.rm3+

There are many causes.

*U@qU5eOuh

原因很多ocIXf7moCOOD72JF978F

+lY3Ts%J9td%

Most important cause is high blood pressure, especially long standing and uncontrolled high blood pressure.

U%4;&;.TR!1s&f|gw

中风最重要的原因是高血压,特别是长期得不到控制的高血压6b,mWoHNlF_x4PN

0S=crn|[wp5h

Diabetes, high cholesterol and heart diseases are also important risk factor.

Y26V(4VIUC

糖尿病、高胆固醇和心脏病也是重要的危险因素]]MGG7MHP8Q

3oY,FafP@b!0yX1^

Another important risk factor is tobacco in the form of cigarette, shisha or even chewing tobacco.

536@5bE_ef

另一个重要的风险因素是香烟、水烟甚至咀嚼式烟草fbgkmfG.D5MYJEcN0

)S.];X[C(79Qh)

These factors over period of time affect blood vessels of brain, ending up in either blockage or rupture of them.

QN~BR%EWNJ(8B3n_]|

随着时间的推移,这些因素会影响脑血管,最终导致血管堵塞或破裂X1QqGdw0V3hrYwC=RZ

#+QTwEZEb|u]N;R5OCJr

How do we identify Stroke?

9fdKiBDaxw

我们如何识别中风?

q3NXHthSqLJ+Jh,eTHFZ

Acronym for stroke symptoms is known as FAST.

V_g-tT5!6,99L^P-

中风症状的首字母缩写是FASTdYOirt!^Fu=

nlO&ed5crX

F stands for paralysis or drooping FACE.

*CqJvGDYgIGmGOv9z

F代表瘫痪或面部下垂8|]xD5%MZ&%8

4Coo7bCjfP

A is for weakness of ARMS or legs.

_pzvP,~cCFt12PGP

A代表四肢无力gKG*pR25ljwP2iav

P62SHq;NBz

S represents slurring of SPEECH and inability to speak.

Q6zJu(-1*VcpgFqhb**

S代表说话含糊不清或不能说话uDam]NqWg7I

C_ebzE93=I[

If any one develops one or more of these symptoms suddenly, they probably had a stroke.

Npb;e7;2!ar;PRf!

如果任何一个人突然出现上述症状中的一种或多种,他们很可能是中风了e0hYP65n70

3+;=89uMgxHYo0r

T stands for time, means you have to rush to emergency because in stroke, 'time is brain'.

lp!rn#9xa64@l%nn

T代表时间,意味着你必须紧急处理,因为中风后,“时间就是大脑”qFerXoX]Th2=0Pl^

kj^tNxJ2=op6Q+q|VS

If you loose time, you are going to loose brain.

E~RP&Ux8EVvi

如果你浪费时间,你就会失去大脑su&GD4l09pwfz=F=0*S

O5piC)jydJD%D%~eD1Sj

What to do if someone has a stroke?

o7sWd*xJ7tdaSvNHP

如果有人中风了怎么办?

VfFGSpm&@n

Take patient to emergency room as soon as possible.

3=#9oFmb+^hm.s-

尽快把病人送到急诊室LK8#L3_goY3R9(

=C1|egBU(!|UKk

An urgent CT scan is needed to find out if it is due to a blood clot or rupture of blood vessel (or brain hemorrhage).

Mf.VDF,Py#*V

检查是否有血凝块或血管破裂(或脑出血),需要立即进行CT扫描M_zV1Z8gf4V

fQeb9e9muK|js+-_da

If it is due to a blood clot, patient may benefit from a clot busting drug called TPA.

tag*PfD5,qZ@Gv|

如果是由于血栓所致,患者可以使用一种破血栓药物TPAdJ#LatT+=W&

Db~~GrXZTQTL%%8e-

This mediator can only be given with 4-5 hours.

3KCFOB&tjtZg2

该药物只能在4-5小时内摄入1LeST4&l=m;

r@.(0XN@tnue

Patient needs to be admitted in hospital, preferably in a stroke care unit.

Bt3ZvMi]gUY

病人需要住院,最好是在中风护理病房36ch9(rlxa*IDGCyipKj

-8pa0JC]Jq2m+#Qh

Blood pressure control and prevention of complications like Pneumonia are mandatory.

%pPdrvJ+NBa

必须控制血压和预防肺炎等并发症Z]K@Y&Y1#U3(&j;VKi9

fUhn1swK%n0ao

Long Term Care

592mm&L_1_nK^[

长期护理

=ehQwERY[h

Stroke patients require long time to recover, usually months and have a chance of recurrence of stroke.

eqTDWYMY1(KL!LD5

中风患者需要很长时间恢复,通常是几个月,而且可能会复发6ReMaN%ze4p--[WTX

p=dlau]G(Ik

Long term care requires:

Z#+7Dx@h.Gh(8#PSmU

长期护理需要:

MQ,*~sYmgnH|4q)0%m

- Daily medications prescribed by doctors.

2mzjaG3~fpA1_8,Z*qE

医生每日的处方药TGbWv,=sTGL@hR

H@SD^.t=#Q(

- Abstinence from smoking/tobacco

_n53%8@.xj.pq;6eoK

戒烟

&s;qe|T0Zp,Ki

- Rehabilitation and regular exercise

Pk6W46an5zO3

康复运动以及定期锻炼

@r68dx5EL2dV~DU

Some patients may require surgery of brain or blood vessel.

V==|2S17@nbi_

一些患者可能需要脑部或血管手术wjJ14.e8p03f^V

YUG#@Uh*e#(

Take home Message

EP^e=Ga]DcKEi

关键信息

@uLUJpv60dZq2

- Stroke is preventable.

0)lOE7#AN-s87_LpmtT*

中风是可以预防的nvzy8%x3d7JZ(!woeQ(e

idynnM4NN|

If risk factors are controlled, especially high blood pressure.

Dhs,obz]7!,cUKB|+b

如果危险因素得以控制,特别是高血压,中风就可以预防*t!cC#soEkL)T1;Ex

;t,wRl.V)NRN7)=6d8

- Stroke is treatable.

6dm5q|O!+I_YGmW

中风是可以治疗的SDJxsq%REAFTat3]FFU*

-,_P(FnBLdxQrEbwSxB,

Most people can go back to work with the correct treatment.

6~nOT3a=Z4[X=G

经过正确的治疗,大多数人可以重返工作岗位f9u6@u3n@3|mLtO_em

P@7Zb0QQOrEyHNA%43;ATo-%VNhcLL|ve.xbz7Au[b;8
分享到