第17句:老年人也需要额外补充蛋白质
日期:2021-11-04 19:40

(单词翻译:单击)

欢迎来到今天的攻克长难句

本期的完整版讲义已发布在【可可双语精读】微信公众号中,欢迎关注。


今日长难句:

In fact, along with her colleague Connie Bales, Starr recently conducted a small study that found that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight strengthened their muscles.

事实上,斯塔尔和她的同事康妮·贝尔近期开展的一项小规模研究发现,往那些尝试减重的肥胖老年人的饮食中添加额外的蛋白食品,会使他们的肌肉变得强健。


分析:

第一步,简单划分句子

第一部分:In fact, along with her colleague Connie Bales

第二部分:Starr recently conducted a small study that found that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight strengthened their muscles.


第二步,根据谓语进行细致划分

第一部分

状语:along with her colleague Connie Bales


第二部分

主语:Starr

谓语:conducted

宾语:a small study

定语从句:that found that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight strengthened their muscles.

宾语从句:that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight strengthened their muscles

宾语从句中:

主语:adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight

谓语:strengthened

宾语:their muscle

定语从句(修饰older individuals)who were trying to lose weight


核心词汇:

1. colleague n. 同事;同僚

【近义词】associate n. 伙伴;同事(侧重于在利害关系上密切相关的)

companion n. 陪伴他人的人;即同伴或陪伴

fellow n. 同伴,同志(多用复数形式,指一块住、生活或同行共事的人)

partner n. 事业中处于合伙关系的人,或指婚姻、游戏、跳舞中的另一方

2. conduct v. 组织;实施;进行 n. 行为举止,管理方式;实施办法

【习惯用语】conduct oneself (行为)举止

conduct disorder 品行障碍;行为失常

conductor n. (乐队)指挥;售票员;列车长;导体

3. obese adj. 极为肥胖的

【派生词】obesity n. 肥大;肥胖

fatness n. 肥胖

4. individual adj. 单独的;个别的;个人的;独特的 n. 个人

【反义词】dependent adj. 依靠的;依赖的;取决于...的

【习惯用语】individual difference 个体差异

individual characteristics 个体特征

5. strengthen v. 加强;巩固

【反义词】weaken v. 削弱;变弱;畏缩

【同根词】strength n. 力量;力气;长处;兵力

【反义词】weakness n. 虚弱;软弱;弱点;缺点;偏好

【词汇辨析】

strength n. 指依靠身体组织而存在的力

power n. 泛指一切力量或能力等

【习惯用语】compression strength 抗压强度;压缩强度


今日练习:

Following his murder on Friday, a 25-year-old suspect Ali Habi Ali remains in custody, where he's being questioned under the Terrorism Act.


本期完整版音频昨日练习答案也发布在【可可双语精读】微信公众号中,新增的昨日练习视频讲解也发布在了【可可英语APP】微信视频号中,欢迎关注~


分享到