(单词翻译:单击)
欢迎来到今天的攻克长难句
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今日长难句:
In fact, along with her colleague Connie Bales, Starr recently conducted a small study that found that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight strengthened their muscles.
事实上,斯塔尔和她的同事康妮·贝尔近期开展的一项小规模研究发现,往那些尝试减重的肥胖老年人的饮食中添加额外的蛋白食品,会使他们的肌肉变得强健。
分析:
第一步,简单划分句子
第一部分:In fact, along with her colleague Connie Bales
第二部分:Starr recently conducted a small study that found that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight strengthened their muscles.
第二步,根据谓语进行细致划分
第一部分
状语:along with her colleague Connie Bales
第二部分
主语:Starr
谓语:conducted
宾语:a small study
定语从句:that found that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight strengthened their muscles.
宾语从句:that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight strengthened their muscles
宾语从句中:
主语:adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight
谓语:strengthened
宾语:their muscle
定语从句(修饰older individuals)who were trying to lose weight
核心词汇:
1. colleague n. 同事;同僚
【近义词】associate n. 伙伴;同事(侧重于在利害关系上密切相关的)
companion n. 陪伴他人的人;即同伴或陪伴
fellow n. 同伴,同志(多用复数形式,指一块住、生活或同行共事的人)
partner n. 事业中处于合伙关系的人,或指婚姻、游戏、跳舞中的另一方
2. conduct v. 组织;实施;进行 n. 行为举止,管理方式;实施办法
【习惯用语】conduct oneself (行为)举止
conduct disorder 品行障碍;行为失常
conductor n. (乐队)指挥;售票员;列车长;导体
3. obese adj. 极为肥胖的
【派生词】obesity n. 肥大;肥胖
fatness n. 肥胖
4. individual adj. 单独的;个别的;个人的;独特的 n. 个人
【反义词】dependent adj. 依靠的;依赖的;取决于...的
【习惯用语】individual difference 个体差异
individual characteristics 个体特征
5. strengthen v. 加强;巩固
【反义词】weaken v. 削弱;变弱;畏缩
【同根词】strength n. 力量;力气;长处;兵力
【反义词】weakness n. 虚弱;软弱;弱点;缺点;偏好
【词汇辨析】
strength n. 指依靠身体组织而存在的力
power n. 泛指一切力量或能力等
【习惯用语】compression strength 抗压强度;压缩强度
今日练习:
Following his murder on Friday, a 25-year-old suspect Ali Habi Ali remains in custody, where he's being questioned under the Terrorism Act.
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