交响乐之父--弗朗茨·约瑟夫·海顿
日期:2021-01-01 17:55

(单词翻译:单击)

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Franz Joseph Haydn was born on March 31st, 1732, in Row Rao, a village in Austria about 30 miles southeast of Vienna.

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弗朗茨·约瑟夫·海顿于1732年3月31日出生在奥地利维也纳东南约30英里的罗劳村tU-*oSKKWi

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Unlike many great composers, Hyden did not come from a musical family.

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海顿与许多伟大的作曲家不同,他并非来自音乐世家EeC0;aN0;J1kt

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Hyden instead learned music from a paternal cousin named J.M. Frank.

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海顿跟一个名叫J.M.弗兰克的表亲学习音乐NY4[P7kq18OTSfv]E)6|

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Because of his notable singing ability, at the age of 8,

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由于他出色的歌唱能力,海顿在8岁时到维也纳,

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he traveled to Vienna when he joined the choir at St. Stephens.

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参加圣斯蒂芬斯教堂的合唱团37Lc5adpEb_if@(l3fma

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Hayden spent a majority of his career employed at Esterhazy, where he composed for numerous Esterhazy Prince's,

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海顿职业生涯的大部分时间都在伊斯哈齐家族工作,他在那儿为伊斯哈齐家族的许多王子作曲,

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including Prince Nikolas for whom Haydn was forced to write a great deal of music for Berry Tone, an outdated cello like instrument.

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包括尼古拉斯王子,尼古拉斯王子要海顿使用一种像大提琴的过时乐器谱写大量音乐=#.qUDgZAe@H~=M]9]

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Haydn's musical output was immense.

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海顿创作了大量的音乐作品j%OzMDVPT;~D_J

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The exact amount of works he produced is unknown.

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具体作品数量不得而知jj;z.xO@-vXHm^y

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However he is credited to over 100 symphonies, 84 string quartets,

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不过,人们认为他创作过100多首交响乐,84首弦乐四重奏,

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25 concertos, 52 piano sonatas, 12 masses, 24 operas and 10 oratorios.

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25首协奏曲,52首钢琴奏鸣曲,12首弥撒曲,24部歌剧和10部清唱剧6inF^!gAAeg-8~xq.

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In November of 1772 he wrote the Farewell Symphony.

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1772年11月,他创作了《告别交响曲》~.!u!WZFk3qSVw

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During its performance, one by one each member of the orchestra packs up their instruments and leaves the stage

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在演出过程中,乐团的每位成员一个接一个收拾好乐器离开舞台,

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until there are only two violins left.

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最后只剩下两位小提琴手,]W~8dgluasaITa_z0U

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Franz Joseph Haydn died on May 31st, 1809, in Vienna, Austria, at the age of 77.

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弗朗茨·约瑟夫·海顿于1809年5月31日在奥地利维也纳逝世,享年77岁]xKwRMXqo0hm2-498k

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