《月光》创作者--克劳德·德彪西
日期:2020-12-24 17:31

(单词翻译:单击)

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Claude Debussy was born on August 22nd, 1862, in Saint Germain en Laye France.

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克劳德·德彪西1862年8月22日出生于法国圣日耳曼昂莱57eh&*!xq4%2e~;N^|CV

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He grew up in a suburb of Paris where his parents ran a china shop.

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他在巴黎郊区长大,父母在那里经营一家瓷器店F!968|PojK

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At the age of 10, Debussy entered the Paris Conservatoire to study music.

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德彪西10岁时进入巴黎音乐学院学习音乐qYKdMsK+vv-Jb

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Despite his unique improvisational style of playing, Debussy was awarded the Prix de Rome in 1884.

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尽管他的即兴演奏风格独特,但他在1884年荣获罗马大奖d|*PS+bz2gG,&^iweIb

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This honor awarded him with a three-year fellowship to study in Rome.

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这项荣誉授予他在罗马学习三年的奖学金WX7nQBSL2#Cf~q^yj|

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Upon completion Debussy returned home to Paris and was introduced to the music of Richard Wagner.

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完成学业后,德彪西返回巴黎的家,随后了解到理查德·瓦格纳的音乐kdui.fAvt.H8Vke,]QR

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He was inspired by Wagner's works initially.

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他最初受到瓦格纳作品的启发SA=*glSPEPCZ@&,

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However became more nationalistic and some would say even anti-German as his career progressed.

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然而,随着职业生涯的发展,他变得更加民族主义,一些人甚至说他是反德国派2zdvyUDa=R0*n~p|hk

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This was due to the mounting tensions in the pre-world War one nations of Europe.

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这是源于第一次世界大战前,欧洲各国日益紧张的局势yGC428F~[sYRud^ZMF

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In addition to Wagner, Debussy was also heavily influenced by Japanese and Spanish music,

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除了瓦格纳外,德彪西还深受日本和西班牙音乐,

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impressionistic painters Monet, Pissarro, Degas and Cezanne and his beloved city of Paris,

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以及印象派画家莫奈、毕沙罗、德加、塞尚和他深爱的巴黎的影响,

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which was a hub of the bohemian lifestyle.

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巴黎是波希米亚生活方式的中心XA[&neNNa%(-

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It was here we're surrounded by artists and fellow musicians even laundresses and prostitutes,

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艺术家和音乐家们聚集于此,这里甚至还有洗衣女和妓女,

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Dussy composed his Suite Burgamasque in 1890, which features the famous piece Clair de Lune.

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德彪西就是在这样的环境下于1890年创作出组曲《贝加莫组曲》,其中包括著名的作品《月光》uwmwE@cub]3F

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Debussy married and had a daughter in 1905 and composed the Children's Corner Suit as a gift to her.

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德彪西于1905年结婚,育有一女,并创作了《儿童乐园组曲》作为礼物送给女儿*lRtEu#vh8

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His work is characterized by subtle, shifting harmonies and melodies based on chromatically enriched minor and major modes,

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德彪西的作品以微妙变化的和声和旋律为特色,配以音色丰润的大调和小调音乐,

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as well as whole tone pentatonic and irregular modal constructions.

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以及全音阶五声调式和不规则的调式结构%VUOKO*=10rF_D)4

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Claude Debussy passed away on March 25th 1918, due to colon cancer during a German bombardment in Paris at the age of 55.

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1918年3月25日,克劳德·德彪西因结肠癌去世,享年55岁_IzZ%79oB_US1j

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