探索频道纪录片(MP3+中英字幕) 第6期:认识细菌(6)
日期:2020-10-07 11:34

(单词翻译:单击)

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Trillions of bacteria are at work in the first of four stomachs in a cow.

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数万亿的细菌在牛四个胃中的第一个胃里发挥作用BmCN7~[!s|@

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As they do in us, bacteria convert feed into nutrients which eventually become milk.

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就像在我们体内一样,细菌把饲料转化成营养物质,最终变成牛奶YRkPNSZo&3[Ey7F&

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When the milk is used to make cheese, bacteria play starring roles.

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当牛奶被用来制作奶酪时,细菌扮演了主角01lvC)CiZkLW3aBUu7

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Specific bacteria provide the different flavors of cheese and put the holes in Swiss cheese.

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特定的细菌提供不同口味的奶酪,并在瑞士奶酪上形成小洞3&N((DtmK(9u,

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We put it into a warm room at about 70 to 74 degrees at which point the Propionibacterium perform gas

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我们把它放在一个温度在70到74度的温暖房间里,这时丙酸杆菌产生气体,

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and the gas accumulates and we have high.

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气体积聚起来,我们就得到它了PtLF&%k8v|a

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Sounds pretty good.

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听起来不错y^[F0+rW@fgcB~2

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A little solid over here.

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这里有点硬b.S~tjmf4GmyDx-]

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My size.

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我要的尺寸^wrYX5H+lTu2

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Primo.

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真棒-cUM+4^fi(WFng_h9

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And then there are the bad bugs.

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还有坏的细菌4FC@jHpc@.G

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You've probably heard of necrotizing fasciitis.

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你可能听说过坏死性筋膜炎UA;u3[x(7QW#c116i9

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Maybe you know it better is this flesh-eating bacteria.

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也许你更清楚的是这种食肉细菌lOT4*gs.,sG#

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The villain is a group A streptococcus.

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罪魁祸首是A群链球菌;~w1R#(XAL

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The bacterium behind strep throat it's commonly found on skin and in throats and usually doesn't cause problems.

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引发脓毒性咽喉炎的细菌,常见于皮肤和喉咙,通常不会引起问题MLIR#Q*6kH99XB8

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But another strain can kill with frightening speed.

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但另一种病毒能以惊人的速度致命#OF&LliM_3AQC3e6O

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Eleven people died in England in 1994 from a type that destroys human tissue at a rate of an inch an hour.

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1994年,英国有11人死于一种能在一小时内破坏人体组织的病毒WysKDN8LV^4#H*x3T

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Outbreaks of the disease swept through the headlines and popular culture.

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这种疾病的爆发席卷了新闻头条和流行文化n]Lg-3&x62CUXf97ZLT*

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Please tell us this is nothing.

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这不是什么大问题吧vShff5NiXNG

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He has necrotizing fasciitis from the alligator bite.

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鳄鱼咬伤导致他患上坏死性筋膜炎fWJhJ|nKy;nO7uuR

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Oh my god, what is this, oh my god.

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天啊,这是什么,天啊h^z[3P77io

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Is it the flesh-eating bacteria?

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是一种蚕食人体的细菌吗?

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Yes.

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是的^%y1H,i7-GRtD=;Jps

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Oh, my god.

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天啊tJ4@z7yFcQ%|

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It infects 1,500 people a year.

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它每年会感染1500人PvCcuVjoh[SV^Ql

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It may be comforting to know that more people are hit by trains than by this bacterium or maybe not.

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值得欣慰的是,因火车致死的人比因这种细菌致死的人要多,也可能不是,DEIGn,NVE~

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Now, it is not the time to panic.

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现在不是恐慌的时候oW%+9m7C,q!gg

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We have a lethal strain from unknown origin to cause three patients to die and the health marshall is in my office.

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有一种来源不明的致命毒株导致三名病人死亡,健康官员就在我的办公室里]38dd6QROd=M~Q

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When would be a good time to panic.

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什么时候感到恐慌才对G,vj@ps6w%

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These are invasive diseases.

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这些是侵袭性疾病WMj+3b=ao0

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Infections that occur when strep enters the bloodstream lungs or muscles.

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链球菌进入血液、肺部或肌肉时引发感染=!%9Wx)sEwr)

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It's the kind of thing that suddenly killed Jim Henson, the creator of the Muppets, in 1990,

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正是它使提线木偶创造者吉姆·汉森在1990年突然死亡,

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who gets these deadly strains of group A strep and why remains a mystery.

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他染上了致命的A群链球菌,其原因仍然是个谜0f;eL@hnvBgyMcI]

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Today doctors at Children's Hospital stated

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今天儿童医院的医生说,

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that one of the children allegedly poisoned by jack-in-the-box hamburgers died this morning from complications.

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一名儿童据称食用“盒装杰克”汉堡后中毒,死于并发症Y&5J=~|%0AhAq

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