北卡罗来纳州的虎鲨(下)
日期:2020-06-16 15:00

(单词翻译:单击)

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It's complete mayhem on the wreck with fish darting every which way trying to avoid the jacks, yet still remain in the safety of schools.
沉船上一片混乱,鱼群向四处飞奔,试图避开杰克鱼的同时,仍然保持着鱼群的安全性++.RfbQitY)RF
Some of the schools are tightly packed around dark objects that are moving through the water.
一些鱼群紧紧围绕着在水中移动的黑色物体)#@Rf*Qa;Bpb,txLTrES
Sharks.
鲨鱼U#P+du@^)ZVTHs(v,.tA
You might think that the fish would be crazy to hang around a shark but it's the perfect protection.
你可能会认为,鱼围着鲨鱼打转肯定是疯了,但这其实是最好的保护FyS_.rjE1if%(
The scad are too small and maneuverable to be caught by a big shark.
竹荚鱼太小了,又极其灵敏,鲨鱼很难捉到它们;i]@9RE!e&Q
As long as they steer clear of the shark's mouth, they are unlikely to become shark food.
只要它们避开鲨鱼的嘴,就不太可能成为鲨鱼的食物^Q+l=yUNrU=Ke=#u
But the jacks would make a much better lunch for the shark, so they give the shark a wide berth.
但是杰克鱼会成为鲨鱼更好的午餐,所以它们对鲨鱼敬而远之RCX)uG;21Zg*w~S3T-
The scad are using the sharks as bodyguards.
竹荚鱼则把鲨鱼当作保镖9PLzpG1EC#(hAr=qVBoW
Unfortunately for the sharks, nobody asked them if they wanted to be bodyguards.
对鲨鱼来说不幸的是,没有人问它们是否想当保镖5+oAT;Ct_ACH2]&
It doesn't seem like there is much they can do about it though.
不过,它们似乎对此无能为力_q1VeicGdDhO!-7
But, the sharks have figured out how they can hide from the fish.
但是,鲨鱼已经找到了躲避鱼群的方法*vmHsZ]kft!hlOZd=~(
They take turns slipping inside the wreck.
它们轮流游进沉船里,2QcE*~l@*8
Down here, the scad seem to relax a bit, and they don't cling quite so close to the shark.
在下面,竹荚鱼似乎有点放松,没有紧紧地跟住鲨鱼itdL95&oxOGSim&d
The shark seems like she is taking a break from all the excitement.
鲨鱼似乎正在从骚动中解脱出来Vn2W-dg!-C
As she hovers inside the wreck, the fish mayhem is still taking place outside in the background.
它在沉船内盘旋时,沉船外仍是鱼群的一片混乱之景!Kf1+sM3xyr^3*El
But that's not the most unusual thing going on here.
但这并不是最不寻常的事情qyc2WdXQr-y
This shark is hovering in place with perfect buoyancy control.
这条鲨鱼以完美的浮力控制在原地盘旋x,4;d4]GP--5
It's extremely rare to see a shark hovering.
很少有鲨鱼在海中盘旋Z79jriJ~uKDH
Bony fish have a swim bladder they can use to adjust their buoyancy, so they can hover in place.
硬骨鱼有一个可以调节浮力的游泳囊,所以它们可以在原处盘游a(jIaQHdOVhGh
Sharks have no swim bladder and sink if they stop swimming.
鲨鱼没有鱼鳔,如果停止游泳就会下沉Ac]W],%aq4U7xlJ=JU%

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Most sharks either keep swimming all the time to stay up off the bottom, or settle down to rest now and then.
大多数鲨鱼要么一直在游泳以保持离开海底,要么偶尔静下来休息j-A~95BpKTd2^6XW4I
Hovering is just not an option.
盘游不是一个选择uLHA.@1-sUYc+TMU!Rb
Sand Tigers however aren't about to let something like anatomy keep them from hovering.
然而,虎鲨不会让类似解剖学的东西阻止它们盘游h%kjQq|suE
They occasionally rise to the surface and take a big gulp of air, turning their stomach into an improvised swim bladder.
它们偶尔会浮到水面,吸一大口空气,把胃变成临时的鱼鳔Y6Ye5Gf.)[X2
Perfect buoyancy.
完美的浮力wOEelPlDAFW7&SzgcP
It can't be easy to get it right, but the sharks know just how much air they need to gulp down in order to hover inside a shipwreck 90 feet deep.
要弄好并不容易,但鲨鱼知道它们需要吞下多少空气,才能在90英尺深的沉船内盘游it0n[pm~f.@.wwDKS0^b
This shark has a rusty fishing hook stuck in her mouth.
这条鲨鱼嘴里勾着一个生锈的鱼钩r(PeG6uTUp_5yf-X
Fortunately, the fisherman let her go, but didn't want to go near her teeth to remove the hook.
幸好渔夫放了她,但不想靠近它的牙齿去摘掉鱼钩V+BD_([wyIFkU5M
So the line was cut.
所以,线被切断了U~6ZaZAzRE(*zMo
But the hook will rust away in a few weeks, leaving a rusty stain in her mouth as evidence of the dangers of fishing hooks.
但鱼钩几周后就会生锈,在她嘴里留下生锈的污渍,作为鱼钩危险性的证据F~OyOE%34qn
The teeth of the Sand Tiger shark are the ultimate fishing hooks.
虎鲨的牙齿是终极的鱼钩v)l7Qr^~7mgX~6KgR
Long, thin and wickedly-sharp, they resemble a mouthful of needles, pointing backwards so nothing can wiggle out.
又长又细又锋利,像一口针头,指向后面,没有什么能躲得过rdP|LkBwnEXKh9ADe7%
These teeth are superbly designed to catch slippery fish.
这些牙齿设计得非常好,都能钓到滑溜溜的鱼*]m4O49fk~
But they are not cutting teeth.
但这些不是切牙M+VIE=.]iD
Sand Tigers don't take bites out of large prey.
虎鲨不会咬食大型猎物#VXje_p._c[fgFjp
They swallow smaller animals whole.
它们把小型动物全部吞下E6!7,CPDyPuQ0.A%W
The Graveyard of the Atlantic may have begun with the death of hundreds of ships.
大西洋墓地可能是从数百艘船只的沉没开始的.O..Hc)Xsv;R7BW*I
But new life is springing from these wrecks.
但新生命正从这些残骸中迸发出来qeeY#Iv_H^WkFW(EV
As artificial reefs, they provide habitat for fish, invertebrates and even sharks, helping the ocean recover from decades of overfishing.
作为人工珊瑚礁,它们为鱼类、无脊椎动物,甚至鲨鱼提供栖息地,帮助海洋从数十年的过度捕捞中恢复过来QL0.|8Q4It]85h
Every time I visit the wrecks of North Carolina, I'm amazed by the experience, and astonished more than ever by the beauty and complexity of the Blue World.
每次我参观北卡罗莱纳州的沉船残骸时,我都会对这样的经历感到惊讶,对《蓝色世界》的美丽和复杂性感到前所未有的惊讶i=5!r|pcTJSw

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