时代周刊:网络中立后仍需保持警惕
日期:2019-09-28 06:26

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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The need for vigilance after net neutrality
网络中立后仍需保持警惕
Before its June 11 death, supporters of net neutrality argued that ending the rule that Internet providers must treat traffic equally
网络中立原则规定,网络运营商在进行网络数据传输时对待所有数据应当一视同仁,6月11日,美国联邦通信委员会废除了有关规定&OWd)c*s9S。
would mean everything from the mundane (higher bills) to the bombastic (the end of free speech online).
废除前夕,支持该原则的人群表示,此举不但会造成形而下的问题(涨价),也会造成形而上的问题(网络言论自由的终结)]LTr2)xAdW1。
This may distract consumers from what they should actually look for in its wake.
然而,这一言论可能会分散消费者的注意力,导致他们忽视他们本应注意的,废除这一原则带来的后果oXqTNc3YpV9htxrtI。
Yes, companies like Verizon or Comcast may rework how they charge for services like Netflix,
诚然,威瑞森和康卡斯特可能会重新调整他们对Netflix这样的服务的收费规则,
driving up prices for some—though potentially reducing them for others.
抬高部分服务的价格——尽管也有可能是为了其他服务降低这些服务的价格0TQ10QEk]mrzrSua!|。
But users are unlikely to feel those effects immediately.
然而,用户恐很难立即感受到变化W^^,+R2cUW[XD_HG(*L。
Service providers won’t want more public outrage so soon.
运营商不会希望太快激起更大的公愤Wyc2!r)*^U@Sjr*Jp。
The more troubling outcome could accumulate over time:
随着时间的推移,可能还会有更多更为令人不安的后果:
power may concentrate further in the hands of a small group of digital giants.
权力进一步集中在少数数字巨头手中~);%e[vCO1|。

1

Companies like Facebook, Google and Netflix arose
Facebook、谷歌和网飞等公司纷纷崛起,
because they replaced something inferior, like My Space, Yahoo and Blockbuster Video.
因为他们取代了诸如聚友网 , 雅虎和百事达之类的公司pqkiH4BddF#wByJ。
But without net neutrality rules preventing favoritism,
但如果没有网络中立规则管控厚此薄彼的做法,
the existing tech titans—even if they grow inferior—will face fewer fights from upstarts.
现有的科技巨头们——即便他们的地位日渐下降——面临来自后起之秀的竞争也会更小J45hZ)wxcJg4FM。
Service providers could cut deals incentivizing users to opt for existing services instead of smaller rivals.
互联网供应商或许会达成协议,鼓励用户选择现有服务,而不是规模较小的竞对服务gcXnuHp7iG。
That could leave us with fewer alternatives when the giants behave badly.
这样一来,巨头们行为不端时,用户选择的余地就会更小y1*Ssb&1~q_K4K(!。
This does not bode well for our tendency to ignore troubling actions—
加之我们会习惯性地忽视令我们不安的行为——
say, allowing shady third parties to access our most personal data—until it’s too late.
比如允许不正当的第三方访问我们大部分的个人数据——这可不是什么好兆头NC%]5LVOS=。到头来后悔都来不及dj64CyH-k|~FAR)u(。

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译文由可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载Gco|vi|TjKAXghbe。
重点讲解

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1.in its wake 过后;随后
Even if Japan's model is changing to one less dependent on exports, such a huge structural shift will inevitably bring havoc in its wake.
即便日本正转向不那么依赖出口的发展模式,如此浩大的结构转型,也将不可避免地带来动荡8coZ^!FIdGi。

2.cut deals 达成协议
If you come down on your sale price just a little bit, I'm confident that we can cut a deal with this buyer.
如果你肯把价格稍微降那么一点点,我相信我们是能够和这位买家达成协议的YZfG@;S%yZ*+jx-w!pp。

3.bode well for sb. 对……是个好兆头
Bashar, the president, swings between brutal crackdowns and vacuous concessions. That does not bode well for a dictator under pressure.
总统巴沙尔在残酷镇压和空洞的妥协间摇摆不定,这对压力之下的独裁者来说,可不是好兆头T69t+u!I0^#。

4.until it's too late 直到为时已晚
We did not realise the problem until it was too late.
直到为时已晚,我们才意识到那个问题dCgwsp6=2SVK8IBmw=e。

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重点单词
  • mundaneadj. 平凡的,世俗的,宇宙的
  • neutralityn. 中立
  • inferioradj. 次等的,较低的,不如的
  • unlikelyadj. 不太可能的
  • distractvt. 转移,分心
  • shiftn. 交换,变化,移动,接班者 v. 更替,移转,变声
  • pressuren. 压力,压强,压迫 v. 施压
  • accumulatevt. 积聚,累加,堆积 vi. 累积
  • vacuousadj. 空的,发呆的,心灵空虚的
  • concentratev. 集中,专心,浓缩 n. 浓缩物