(单词翻译:单击)
If I say the phrase personality disorder, what do you think of? Psychopaths and serial killers?
说起人格障碍，你会想到什么？精神变态者还是连环杀手？
People like John Gacy, or the fictional Patrick Bateman from American Psycho?
是像约翰·盖西这样的人还是《美国精神病人》中的虚构人物帕特里克·贝特曼？
Even those who are well versed in psychological disorders like depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia
即便是那些精通心理障碍，如抑郁症、焦虑症和精神分裂症的人
may have a shallow understanding of personality disorders, which can contribute to the stigmas that are attached to them.
可能对人格障碍的理解都很肤浅，这可能会造成与之相关的各种污名。
And while psychopathy falls under a particular personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder,
虽然精神病属于一种特殊的人格障碍，反社会人格障碍，
there were actually 10 personality disorders in the DSMV.
但在《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》中记录有10种人格障碍。
If you're interested in learning more about personality disorder, we're sharing a quick crash course for you!
如果你对心理障碍感兴趣，我们将和大家分享一堂速成课！
Personality disorders are defined as a type of mental disorder in which your thinking, functioning, and behavior are rigid and unhealthy.
心理障碍被定义为一种精神障碍，你的思维、机能和行为都是僵化和不健康的。
These unhealthy traits can cause significant problems and limitations in relationships,
这些不健康的特性可以对人际关系、社会活动、
social activities, work, school, and other situations.
工作、学习和其他情况造成显著问题和限制。
The DSMV sets our criteria for 10 personality disorders
DSMV为我们设定了10种人格障碍的标准
and these disorders are grouped into three clusters or categories: clusters A, B, and C.
并且这些障碍被分成三类：A类、B类和C类。
Cluster A is considered the odd eccentric cluster and consists of paranoid personality disorder,
A类被认为是很奇怪的一类，其包括偏执型人格障碍、
schizoid personality disorder, and schizotypal personality disorder.
分裂样人格障碍以及分裂型人格障碍。
People in this cluster often behave in strange ways and may've particular struggle with social situations.
这一类的人行为表现很奇怪，而且可能在社交场合中特别挣扎。
Paranoid personality disorder.
偏执型人格障碍。
Have you ever had feelings of paranoia or seemed someone walking behind you was following you?
你是否有过妄想症的感觉，或者觉得有人在你身后跟踪你？
For someone with paranoid personality disorder, they often have extreme feelings of paranoia.
偏执型人格障碍患者，他们通常是极度的偏执狂。
They feel everyone is out to get them and are hyper aware of danger.
他们觉得每个人都想抓他们，并对危险有高度的意识。
They mistrust others and often don't get close to people for fear that person will hurt them.
他们不信任别人，通常因为害怕被伤害而不愿亲近他人。
Schizoid personality disorder.
分裂样人格障碍。
Do you know someone who is a bit of a loner or who seems detached from others?
你认识这样的人吗？他们有些孤独，似乎会远离人群？
People with schizoid personality disorder take the idea of being a loner to the extreme.
分裂样人格障碍患者把孤独的想法发挥到极致。
It is characterized by social detachment and restricted emotions.
其特征是社会超然和有限的情感。
They prefer solitude to other's company, but they tend to miss social cues and come across as cold or aloof.
他们喜欢独处而不喜欢有人陪伴，但他们往往会错过社交线索，给人留下冷漠或冷漠的印象。
Schizotypal personality disorder.
分裂型人格障碍。
This one is similar to schizoid with one key difference. Do you know someone who believes in odd things?
这种障碍和分裂样人格障碍相似，但有一个关键不同。你身边有没有人相信奇怪的事情？
Fairies, magic, things that are otherwise considered strange.
仙女、魔法等那些被认为是奇怪的东西。
One of the key features of schizotypal personality disorder is a so called magical thinking.
分裂型人格障碍的特点之一就是所谓的魔法思维。
They're often awkward in social situations. Much like those with schizoid personality disorder,
他们在社交场合经常会感到尴尬。和分裂样人格障碍患者非常类似，
but also experience perceptual and cognitive distortions as well as displaying erratic behavior.
但也会经历知觉和认知扭曲并表现出不稳定的行为。
This personality disorder is likable to the more well-known condition: schizophrenia.
这种人格障碍与更广为人知的精神分裂症更相似。
They're very closely linked with a lot of overlap.
它们紧密相连，有很多重叠。
One movie that portrays schizophrenia, which we recommend is the movie A Beautiful Mind from 2001.
描述精神分裂症的电影，我们推荐2001年的《美丽心灵》。
Due to the overlap, this gives you an idea of what people with a Schizotypal diagnosis are like.
由于它们之间的相似之处，这部电影可以告诉你一个被诊断为分裂的人是什么样。
