(单词翻译:单击)
Hello, psych2goers! We just want to take the time to thank you for all your kind support.
Psych2go的观众，你们好！我们想先感谢你们的支持。
We are a team of dedicated, passionate, and hardworking individuals who come together every day with one goal in mind:
我们的团队里都是敬业、满怀激情、刻苦工作的人，每天我们聚在这里只为了一个共同的目标：
We want to make psychology come alive for you. We are self-funded, and recently launched our Patreon.
我们想让心理学鲜活起来。我们是自费团队，最近我们开通了Patreon。
If you enjoy the work we do and find it meaningful, please stick around until the end of the video
如果你喜欢我们的视频，觉得我们的工作有意义，那么请看完本期视频
for more information on how to get more involved with us and all the cool rewards you can get from us. We hope you enjoy this video.
以了解更多如何参与我们以及获得奖品的信息。希望大家喜欢本期视频。
Childhood abuse can develop into lifelong issues from insecurity to intimacy issues.
儿童虐待可能发展成终身问题，比如没安全感或亲密性问题。
Depending on the severity, it can also cause a person to suffer Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
根据严重性的不同，还会导致孩子患上创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）。
Along with mental health awareness, our team also wants to take a stand and educate the public on the dangerous effects of child abuse.
连同精神疾病知识，我们的团队还想表明立场并教育公众关于儿童虐待的危险影响。
Some of the information we are about to share might be triggering. So we advise our viewers to be careful.
我们所分享的一些信息或许会引起不适，所以我们建议观众小心对待。
If you or someone you know is being abused, we advise you to call your emergency hotline immediately for help.
如果你或你认识的人受到虐待，我们建议你拨通紧急热线寻求帮助。
Here are six types of child abuse.
儿童虐待的六种类型。
1. Name-calling and other forms of verbal abuse.
1.辱骂和其他形式的言语虐待。
While some people may argue and say that words may never hurt them, words often can and do hurt, especially when you're young.
但一些人可能会反驳道，言语不可能会伤到他们，语言常常确实伤人，尤其是在你小的时候。
Harsh words from a parent or guardian has even greater ability to hurt.
父母或监护人骂出的脏话更加伤人。
One study by Johnson Cohen, and others suggest that verbal child abuse can increase the risk of the victim developing personality disorders.
约翰逊.科恩以及其他人进行的一项研究表明口头儿童虐待会增加受害者患上人格障碍的风险。
Research by Teicher and colleagues also shows that verbal abuse can negatively alter development of the brain.
泰彻及同行们的研究也表明言语虐待会对大脑发展有不好的影响。
As a result, verbal abuse can have serious physical effects on the child.
因此，言语虐待对孩子也有严重的身体影响。
2. Shaming
2. 羞辱
Shaming people for something that isn't wrong is an abusive behavior parents can inflict on their kids to gain control.
没有做错事，却受到羞辱，这是父母为了控制孩子而给孩子惩罚的一种辱骂行为。
It causes the victim to develop insecurities which parents can use to get what they want if they find that their child is disobeying them.
这会导致受害者没有安全感，而父母可以利用这种不安全感逼迫孩子服从自己。
Over time, this causes the child to lose trust in their caretaker.
长此以往，这会导致孩子对他们的监护者失去信任感。
As they grow up, they may also become hesitant in developing social connections with people afraid that one day they will be betrayed or hurt.
随着他们长大，他们还会对社会交际犹豫不决，因为他们害怕某天会被背叛或被伤害。
3. Extreme helicopter parenting.
3. 极端直升机父母。
Helicopter parenting is different from being a pushy parent.
直升机父母和咄咄逼人的父母不同。
Extreme helicopter parenting occurs when parents are so overbearing that children do not have any say in even minor details.
极端直升机父母是那些非常傲慢的父母，在他们面前，孩子没有话语权。
Parents who constantly check in on their child make it difficult for the child to learn healthy boundaries.
那些总是关心孩子的父母让这些孩子很难学到健康的界限。
Furthermore, if children are pushed too far emotionally or physically, they can develop physical or mental scars.
此外，如果孩子在生理或心理上过于受到压迫，那么他们会形成生理或心理上的伤疤。
4. Sexual abuse.
4. 性虐待。
Sexual abuse, however explicit or implicit, can cause long-lasting harmful effects on the child.
不论明确或含蓄，性虐待都对孩子造成永久的伤害。
The child may suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and can close themselves off completely, afraid of getting into relationships.
孩子或会患上创伤后应激障碍，会完全封闭自己，害怕陷入关系之中。
This can cause them to fear intimacy.
这会导致他们害怕亲密行为。
As a result, it's not just loneliness or alienation that they will experience growing up--
因此，在他们成长之中，不仅会感到孤独或疏远
but they will never feel safe again because their caretaker took that away.
他们也永远找不到安全感，因为他们的监护人拿走了这种安全感。
5. Neglect.
5. 忽视。
Not providing a child with proper emotional or physical needs can lead to many problems down the road.
没有给孩子合适的情感或物质需求会导致很多问题。
The child may become emotionally, socially, or psychologically underdeveloped.
孩子或会在情感、社交或心理上发育不全。
But neglect of physical and security needs, such as food and proper shelter, can also cause damage to the child's physical health.
但是物质和安全需求的忽视，比如，食物和适合的居所，也会对孩子的身体健康造成伤害。
Depending on the severity, it can even result in immediate death.
依据不同的严重性，甚至会导致立即死亡。
6. Physical abuse.
6. 躯体虐待。
Physical abuse involves any harmful activity that causes a person to feel pain.
躯体虐待包括导致疼痛的任何有害行动。
Kicking, slapping, hitting, throwing, biting, and choking are only a few to name.
踢打、扇掌、击打、摔倒、撕咬和窒息，这只是其中几种。
The child may develop cuts, scars, bruises, broken bones, or even death, depending on how badly they were beaten.
孩子或有割伤、伤疤、擦伤、骨折或甚至死亡，这取决于伤害程度。
Never allow someone to hit you or excuse the action even if they apologize.
不要让别人打你，如果他们道歉，也不要原谅他们的行为。
Please call for help from the police before things get more out of hand.
在事情失控之前，请报警请求帮助。
Which types of child abuse have you heard about? Did you find this helpful?
你听过哪些儿童虐待行为？你觉得这些方法有用么？
We know this isn't an easy topic to talk about, but hope that any brave discussions you share below could bring our community closer.
我们知道这并不是个轻松的话题，但是希望你所分享的勇敢能够将我们离得更近。
Also, don't forget to subscribe for more content from Psych2go and check out our Patreon.
还有，不要忘记订阅我们的频道观看更多内容以及前往我们的Patreon。
We started it because we wanted to grow into a bigger platform that reaches more people that are in need of help.
我们开了Patreon，因为希望我们成长为更大的平台，能够帮助更多的人。
With your contribution, you can receive our psy pendant, t-shirt, issues of our magazine, and many more membership benefits.
有你们的帮助，你会收到我们的Psy吊坠、T恤、杂志以及更多会员福利。
Your funding will help us produce quality scripting, voiceovers, and animation, that makes our content both entertaining, and educational.
你的资助将帮助我们制作高质量的脚本、旁白和动画，让我们的内容有趣又有教育意义。
We want to make sure our community members get the best and only the best. Thanks for watching!
我们想确保我们的会员获得最好的。感谢收看！
