ESL美国简介(MP3+中英字幕):第96期 关于何人可以投票的四条宪法修正案(2)
日期:2018-07-13 18:47

(单词翻译:单击)

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The next amendment related to voting was the 19th Amendment, passed in 1920.
第二条涉及投票权的修正案是1920年通过的第十九条修正案T27Nm3L=k1)_orA%W
This amendment forbids the government to use gender (or whether someone is a man or a woman) in deciding who is eligible to vote.
该修正案禁止政府拿性别(或某人是男性还是女性)来决定谁有资格投票Zf)7_;,E=60b
Before this amendment was passed, only men could vote.
这条法律通过之前,只有男性可以投票#c%xz&,u8,k.nMz8oT
This amendment gave women the right to vote.
该修正案赋予了女性投票的权利DJ+vG_[C;1NV%~Fhfsf
In 1964, the 24th Amendment was passed.
1964年,第二十四条修正案获得通过Ae%ABw[JVJwf9pKP
It prohibits (or doesn't allow) the government to make people pay money to vote.
它禁止(或不允许)政府让人们为投票支付费用B8fBU]lBxDQZ
Before 1964, some states had made voters pay a tax (or money paid to the government) to cast their ballot (or vote).
1964年之前,一些州会让选民交税(或向政府交钱)来投票gg&2QoxG*06joeJ(#
This made it very difficult or impossible for poor people to vote and that is why it was made illegal.
这让穷人很难或没法投票,这就是为什么要将它定为非法q];!L(43lGT2f)h2[(
The fourth and final (or last) amendment related to voting was the 26th Amendment passed in 1971.
第四条也是最后一条涉及投票权的修正案是1971年通过的第二十六条修正案oueyAxWO;LyY]
This amendment grants (or gives) suffrage (or the right to vote) to American citizens who are at least 18 years old.
该项修正案将投票权(或选举的权利)赋予(或给与)年满十八岁以上的公民VT]KW-&jN(yD7
Before this amendment was passed, many states would let people vote only if they were at least 21 years old.
这条修正案通过之前,许多州只允许21岁以上的公民投票u-~To-8Ys%tqv@
Many people thought that this was unfair, since young men could join the army when they were 18, dying for their country before they were able to vote.
许多人认为这不公平,因为年轻人可能18岁就去参军,在有权投票前就为国捐躯m8~|.rS+d_
With this amendment, however, American citizens can begin voting once they are 18 years old.
然而,由于这项修正案,十八岁的美国公民就能投票了2q29~v3H6qCc6^|

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译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

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重点单词
  • impossibleadj. 不可能的,做不到的 adj. 无法忍受的
  • votingn. 投票 动词vote的现在分词形式
  • relatedadj. 相关的,有亲属关系的
  • amendmentn. 改善(正), 修正案,某物质能改善土壤有助生长
  • suffragen. 投票,选举权,参政权
  • castv. 投,掷,抛,铸造,丢弃,指定演员,加起来,投射(目
  • illegaladj. 不合法的,非法的 n. 非法移民