Subjective-verb Agreement 主谓一致
日期:2018-04-12 11:48

(单词翻译:单击)

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This is Everyday Grammar. I'm Lucija.
欢迎收看《每日语法》栏目,我是露西佳ruQV,Vc8H+-__.dt@
And I'm Kaveh. Subjectives and verbs must always agree with each other in number, correct?
我是卡维AKb+^M!~~t*&1。主语与动词必须在数上保持一致,对吧?
That's right! There are no exceptions? Not even one?
没错!那没有例外吗?一个例外也没有吗?
Well, it would sound weird, wouldn't it?
这句话听起来很奇怪,不是吗?
The woman work at my favorite restaurant.
那个女人在我最喜欢的餐厅工作gR[ft4m]|h#)
That's just wrong.
这是错的;i.nSJzMv3tb
Yeah, but what if the subject and verb are seperated by an entire phrase?
是的,但是如果主语和动词被一个完整短语分开的话呢?
I see your point, but let's review the basics first.
我明白你的意思,但先让我们复习一下基础知识X.OYe^w51Z8nQ5EA-V

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Subjective-verb Agreement is when the subject and verb in a sentence must agree in number,
主谓一致是指句子中的主语和动词在数量上必须一致,
meaning that both must be singular or both must be plural.
意思是两者都必须是单数或两者都必须是复数cUV^kbyPd!!|F~
Didn't we cover this already?
我们讲过它了吧?
Yes, we did! But you were wondering what happens if the subject and verb are seperated by a phrase.
是的,讲过了j-wP.xv7V2bgC6_[。但是你想知道如果主语和动词被一个短语分开会发生什么嘛MM5*XCC]kj*Z
Yes! Or a clause. Do the subject and verb still match in those cases?
是的!或者它们被一个从句分开会发生什么y.-^O+j.1=2ccEh5uAQ;。在这些情况下,主语和动词仍然一致吗?
The short answer is yes.
简短回答是YesDV;|MhfA;f)|aVL
The verb always agrees with the subject, not with the noun or pronoun in the phrase or clause.
动词总与主语保持一致,而不是与词组或从句中的名词或代词一致-L5[Mg37y7
I have a feeling many people make these mistakes.
我觉得很多人都犯了这些错误(XzthardXJteGJ4
They do. So let's go over some examples.
没错!我们来看一些例子TY5XTP@Ki.MpxS!
The correct answer is A. One of the doors is open.
正确答案是A,其中一扇门是开着的wgQNr;~5Haj4T
The correct answer is B. The player with the most correct answers wins.
正确答案是B,答对得最多的玩家获胜Ht2L8Vh[lz)*Y
The correct answer is A. The books that are on the table are mine.
正确答案是A,桌子上的书是我的GFJ_WfG4dn9Ux
The correct answer is A. The dog that has floppy ears is the cutest.
正确答案是A,耷拉着耳朵的狗是最可爱的X8NlBP&Iq5zLD

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重点单词
  • clausen. 条款,款项,[语]从句,分句
  • singularadj. 个人的,单数的,独一的,唯一的,非凡的 n.
  • phrasen. 短语,习语,个人风格,乐句 vt. 措词表达,将(