北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Basketball 篮球
英文原文
On a competition level, a team is made of 5 players playing on the court
and 5 players sitting on the bench
that can be used for substitution during the game.
Each player is assigned a position when playing.
This position is usually determined by the height of the player.
The tallest guy usually plays "center" or "position 5",
while the medium size ones play "forwards" or "position 3 and 4".
The shortest players then play "guards" or "position 1 and 2".
讲解
逐句对照
On a competition level, a team is made of 5 players playing on the court
and 5 players sitting on the bench
that can be used for substitution during the game.
substitution 代替, 取代 / 替补队员
substitution
substitute
A substitute may not enter the court
before the substituted player leave the field.
Each player is assigned a position when playing.
position 位置，方位
What position do you usually play?
position 职位
This position is usually determined by the height of the player.
be determined by 由…决定
The decision to outsource marketing was determined by the new boss.
The tallest guy usually plays "center" or "position 5",
center 中锋
Houston Rockets center Yao Ming will miss the rest of the season
because of a injury in his left foot.
while the medium size ones play "forwards" or "position 3 and 4".
forward 前锋
striker
The shortest players then play "guards" or "position 1 and 2".
guard 卫兵 / 后卫
point guard 组织后卫
shooting guard 得分后卫
John Nash 约翰•纳什
Kobe Bryant 科比•布莱恩特
Chris Paul 克里斯•保罗
后卫 defender
原文重听
On a competition level, a team is made of 5 players playing on the court
and 5 players sitting on the bench
that can be used for substitution during the game.
Each player is assigned a position when playing.
This position is usually determined by the height of the player.
The tallest guy usually plays "center" or "position 5",
while the medium size ones play "forwards" or "position 3 and 4".
The shortest players then play "guards" or "position 1 and 2".