(单词翻译:单击)
视频欣赏
【视频欣赏】
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【听力文本】
Painting flowers can be a fun hobby and a wonderful way to express beauty on a canvas. Before you set brush to canvas, though, there are a few techniques you should learn.
You Will Need
Flowers
Cartridge paper
Drawing or colored pencils
Pictures of flowers
Canvas
Wide brush
Number 3 or 6 round sable brush
Paint
Flower paintings
Camera (optional)
Step 1: Draw flowers(先画出一个雏形)
Draw flowers to get an idea of their shape and structure. Start with a flower like the perennial tulip. It has a simple shape so it is easier to draw.
Keep the head of the flower centered on the tip of the stem.
Step 2: Use photographs(使用照相机)
Use photographs of flowers for your subject when you first start painting. The photographs should be clear, well lit, and close to the flower.
Take your own pictures of flowers in pots, boxes, gardens, green houses, or in environments flowers are not typically found.
Step 3: Experiment with brushes(用宽笔来画花瓣,用3号到6号大小的黑貂毫笔来装饰细节)
Experiment with brush sizes. Use a wide brush for the petals, and a number three or six round sable brush for adding detail.
Step 4: Be bold(大胆用色)
Be bold with colors. Use bright colors for the head of the flower.
Step 5: Contrast(颜色上最好要互补)
Contrast elements in the painting by using colors that are at opposite ends of the color wheel, also known as complementary colors.
Step 6: Add depth(颜色要有暖色和浅色的对比)
Lay down colors over the petals to add depth to the painting. Look at the areas of the flower where the colors go from cool to warm or light to dark.
Pay attention to areas on the flower where the other petals and objects are reflected in the surface of the flower.
Step 7: Paint from real life(先根据照片来画,熟练了之后,画实景)
Paint from real life after you have mastered painting from photographs. Start by painting flowers in artificial light. Artificial light is constant, making the flowers easier to paint.
Step 8: Reference the work of others(参照一下其他人的作品)
Look at the work of other artists who paint flowers and observe their composition techniques — what colors they select and the lighting they use. Reference their work to improve your own technique.
The largest flower in the world is the Rafflesia arnoldii of the Indonesian rain forest. When in bloom, it reaches up to 3 feet in diameter and smells like rotting meat.
词汇讲解
【词汇讲解】
1.perennial adj. 四季不断的,继续多年的,永久的
如:A perennial woody plant having a main trunk and usually a distinct crown.
树一种多年生木质植物,生有一个主干且常有一个很明显的树冠
2.Lay down 放下(武器),放弃,制定、强制性宣称(法律、规则),拟定(地图比例等)
如:He was willing to lay down his life for his country.
他愿意为祖国牺牲他的生命。
You can't lay down hard and fast rules.
规则不能定得太严太死。
3.sable brush 黑貂毫笔
4.artificial adj. 人造的,虚伪的,武断的
如:This orange drink contains no artificial flavourings.
这种橙汁饮品不含人工调味料。
It was not until 1884 that the first artificial fiber was made.
直到一八八四年,第一个人造纤维才制造出来。
(可可英语版权所有,未经允许请勿转载)