老托福听力93篇集锦:Part C(MP3+字幕) 第68篇:弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特
日期:2015-02-12 13:59

(单词翻译:单击)

Welcome to the largest retrospective exhibit this art museum has ever devoted to an architect.

The architect chosen for this honor is Frank Lloyd Wright probably the greatest United States architect ofthetwentieth century.

Wright has the reputation of being arrogant and insensitive to his clients' needs, but his work is based on aset of principles rather than a style.

Because of his belief in unity of design and the elimination of unnecessary detail, he resisted his clients' wishes to introduce what he called foreign objects to his carefully designed interiors.

Frank Lloyd Wright always tried to achieve harmony of building and setting.

The first drawing in the exhibit, of one of his "Prairie" houses, illustrates this integration of the house with the landscape of the American Midwest.

You can see how he stresses the horizontal line with spreading roofs and strips of windows.

Outside porches stretch into the gardens, making one harmonious whole.

Because of this goal of harmony, you won't see skyscrapers among his designs.

Wright was criticized for his impractical houses with leaky flat roofs, but his houses also had great virtues.

The design of the Prairie houses, for example, made them warm in winter and cool in summer.

The drawings and photos in this exhibit will show the enormity of Frank Lloyd Wright's contribution to modernarchitecture.

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重点单词
  • contributionn. 贡献,捐款(赠)
  • exhibitv. 陈列,展览,展示 n. 展品,展览 n. 证
  • devotedadj. 投入的,深爱的 v. 投入 vbl. 投入
  • landscapen. 风景,山水,风景画 v. 美化景观
  • enormityn. 暴行,极恶
  • arrogantadj. 傲慢的,自大的
  • horizontaladj. 水平的,横的 n. 水平线,水平面
  • harmonyn. 和弦,协调,和睦,调和
  • impracticaladj. 不切实际的,不实用的
  • insensitiveadj. 不敏感的,麻木不仁的,感觉迟钝的