(单词翻译:单击)
路透社:乌克兰总统努力争取和平
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Ukraine's president pushes for peace
乌克兰总统努力争取和平
Scenes of chaos and violence outside the Russian consulate in Odessa. The eastern Ukrainian city of Slaviansk bears testimony to the fight -- with damage lined streets in the pro-separatist stronghold. Against this back drop, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko is calling for a truce.
傲德萨俄罗斯领事馆外一片混乱和暴力的景象。乌克兰东部城市斯拉维扬斯克见证了这场冲突——这个亲分裂分子堡垒遭遇的破坏在街道上随处可见。在此背景下，乌克兰总统波罗申科呼吁停战。
(SOUNDBITE) (Ukrainian) UKRAINIAN PRESIDENT, PETRO POROSHENKO, SAYING: "According to the decisions which the Ukrainian Security and Defense Council will adopt today, a ceasefire will be offered, as the start of the implementation of the peace plan of the president of Ukraine."
乌克兰总统波罗申科(PETRO POROSHENKO)：“根据乌克兰安全与国防委员会即将于今天做出的决定，将提出停战，作为实施乌克兰总统提出的和平计划的一部分。”
But it's a ceasefire with a time limit.
但是停战是有时间限制的。
(SOUNDBITE) (Ukrainian) UKRAINIAN PRESIDENT, PETRO POROSHENKO, SAYING: "I want to underline, that the time of the ceasefire will be limited. Because it will be irresponsible today to get dragged into a lasting negotiation process, because we don't need to have talks for the sake of talks."
乌克兰总统波罗申科(PETRO POROSHENKO)：“我想要强调的是，停战是有时间限制的。因为，陷入持久的谈判进程是不负责任的，因为我们不需要为了谈判而谈判。”
Poroshenko says his proposals for peace include constitutional change to allow more decentralization of power, a demand by many people in eastern Ukraine. He did not say how long the truce he was proposing should last.
波罗申科表示，他提出的和平议案包括允许权利进一步分散的宪法改革，这是乌克兰东部许多人的要求。他并没有指出提议的休战持续的具体时间。
Southern California wildfire rages, hundreds of homes evacuated
南加州野火肆虐 数百家庭疏散
Fire crews are working around the clock to contain a wildfire in Southern California. But the Shirley Fire continues to rage.
在南加州，消防员正在日夜不停地控制野火。但是“雪莉大火”仍在继续蔓延。
(SOUNDBITE) (English) U.S. FOREST SERVICE CINDY THILL, SAYING: "Last night, the latest report at about 10 o'clock was 810 acres. And this morning with new mapping that flew last night, and people on the ground, we've discovered it's 1800 acres."
美国森林服务部门工作人员CINDY THILL：“昨天晚上，大约十点钟左右的最新报告显示大火已经蔓延了810英亩。而今天早上，根据昨天晚上的绘图和现场人员的描述，大火已经蔓延了1800英亩。”
As plumes of smoke travel across the Kern River Valley, around 500 homes have been evacuated. And some residents have fled to a shelter set up by the Red Cross at the Lake Isabella Senior Center.
随着滚滚浓烟弥漫在可恩河谷上空，大约500个家庭被疏散。一些居民已经逃到红十字会在伊莎贝拉湖老年人中心设立的庇护所。
(SOUNDBITE) (English) UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN, SAYING: "Last night we had people inside the shelter and also people parked outside with their RV's and then we fed them dinner and breakfast."
未透露姓名的女子：“昨天晚上，庇护所内已经有人入住，还有人住在停泊在外面的野营车内，我们为他们供应了晚餐和早餐。”
Nearly 300 firefighters are fighting the blaze which broke out Friday.
目前接近300人正在努力扑灭周五爆发的大火。
(SOUNDBITE) (English) U.S. FOREST SERVICE CINDY THILL, SAYING: "We had nighttime helicopter drops. That is not a common thing; that was very rare to get that. So the helicopters were active during the night and dropping water."
美国森林服务部门工作人员CINDY THILL：“夜间我们使用直升机喷水。这种大火并不常见，非常罕见。所以直升机夜间非常积极地喷水灭火。”
Officials say the fire has been fanned by winds and dry conditions. And forecasted weather reports, including warm temperatures, gusty winds and low humidity, could complicate firefighters' efforts.
官员们表示，由于大风和干燥的天气，大火更容易蔓延。天气预报报告称，高温，大风和空气干燥将增加消防员的工作难度。
Blast wounds more than a dozen in northern Afghanistan
阿富汗北部爆炸致使16人受伤
At least sixteen Afghan civilians are wounded Monday after an IED placed inside a handcart, exploded in the northern province of Mazar-I-Sharif. The blast took place in front of a trade center. No one is immediately claiming responsibility for the attack. Women and children are among the wounded. The incident comes just days after millions of Afghans voted to elect a successor to President Hamid Karzai in a decisive test of the country's ambitions to transfer power democratically for the first time in its tumultuous history.
阿富汗北部重镇马扎里沙里夫一个放置在手推车内的简易爆炸装置爆炸，造成至少16名阿富汗平民受伤。爆炸发生在一个贸易中心前。目前无人宣称对袭击负责。伤者中包括妇女和儿童。事故发生几天前，数百万阿富汗人刚刚投票选举卡尔扎伊总统的接替者，这是对这个国家动乱的历史上首次通过民主的方式移交权力的决心的决定性考验。
白宫发言:奥巴马发表关于伊拉克问题的讲话
Statement by the President on Iraq
South Lawn
12:00 P.M. EDT
THE PRESIDENT: Good morning, everybody. I wanted to take some time to give you a quick update about the situation in Iraq.
Yesterday, I convened a meeting with my National Security Council to discuss the situation there, and this morning I received an update from my team. Over the last several days, we’ve seen significant gains made by ISIL, a terrorist organization that operates in both Iraq and in Syria. In the face of a terrorist offensive, Iraqi security forces have proven unable to defend a number of cities, which has allowed the terrorists to overrun a part of Iraq’s territory. And this poses a danger to Iraq and its people. And given the nature of these terrorists, it could pose a threat eventually to American interests as well.
Now, this threat is not brand new. Over the last year, we’ve been steadily ramping up our security assistance to the Iraqi government with increased training, equipping and intelligence. Now, Iraq needs additional support to break the momentum of extremist groups and bolster the capabilities of Iraqi security forces. We will not be sending U.S. troops back into combat in Iraq, but I have asked my national security team to prepare a range of other options that could help support Iraqi security forces, and I’ll be reviewing those options in the days ahead.
I do want to be clear though, this is not solely or even primarily a military challenge. Over the past decade, American troops have made extraordinary sacrifices to give Iraqis an opportunity to claim their own future. Unfortunately, Iraq’s leaders have been unable to overcome too often the mistrust and sectarian differences that have long been simmering there, and that’s created vulnerabilities within the Iraqi government as well as their security forces.
So any action that we may take to provide assistance to Iraqi security forces has to be joined by a serious and sincere effort by Iraq’s leaders to set aside sectarian differences, to promote stability, and account for the legitimate interests of all of Iraq’s communities, and to continue to build the capacity of an effective security force. We can’t do it for them. And in the absence of this type of political effort, short-term military action, including any assistance we might provide, won’t succeed.
So this should be a wake-up call. Iraq’s leaders have to demonstrate a willingness to make hard decisions and compromises on behalf of the Iraqi people in order to bring the country together. In that effort, they will have the support of the United States and our friends and our allies.
Now, Iraq’s neighbors also have some responsibilities to support this process. Nobody has an interest in seeing terrorists gain a foothold inside of Iraq, and nobody is going to benefit from seeing Iraq descend into chaos. So the United States will do our part, but understand that ultimately it’s up to the Iraqis, as a sovereign nation, to solve their problems.
Indeed, across the region we have redoubled our efforts to help build more capable counterterrorism forces so that groups like ISIL can’t establish a safe haven. And we’ll continue that effort through our support of the moderate opposition in Syria, our support for Iraq and its security forces, and our partnership with other countries across the region.
We’re also going to pursue intensive diplomacy throughout this period both inside of Iraq and across the region, because there’s never going to be stability in Iraq or the broader region unless there are political outcomes that allow people to resolve their differences peacefully without resorting to war or relying on the United States military.
We’ll be monitoring the situation in Iraq very carefully over the next several days. Our top priority will remain being vigilant against any threats to our personnel serving overseas. We will consult closely with Congress as we make determinations about appropriate action, and we’ll continue to keep the American people fully informed as we make decisions about the way forward.
I’ll take a question.
Q Mr. President, given the recent U.S. history there, are you reluctant to get involved again in Iraq?
THE PRESIDENT: I think that we should look at the situation carefully. We have an interest in making sure that a group like ISIL, which is a vicious organization and has been able to take advantage of the chaos in Syria, that they don't get a broader foothold. I think there are dangers of fierce sectarian fighting if, for example, these terrorist organizations try to overrun sacred Shia sites, which could trigger Shia-Sunni conflicts that could be very hard to stamp out. So we have enormous interests there.
And obviously, our troops and the American people and the American taxpayers made huge investments and sacrifices in order to give Iraqis the opportunity to chart a better course, a better destiny. But ultimately, they're going to have to seize it. As I said before, we are not going to be able to do it for them. And given the very difficult history that we’ve seen in Iraq, I think that any objective observer would recognize that in the absence of accommodation among the various factions inside of Iraq, various military actions by the United States, by any outside nation, are not going to solve those problems over the long term and not going to deliver the kind of stability that we need.
Anybody else?
Q Mr. President, is the Syrian civil war spilling over the Iraq border? And what can we do to stop it?
THE PRESIDENT: Well, I think that's been happening for some time. ISIL has been able to gain a foothold in Syria. That's part of the reason why we’ve been so concerned about it. That's part of the reason why we’ve been supporting the Syrian opposition there. But it’s a challenging problem.
In Iraq, the Iraqi government, which was initially resistant to some of our offers of help, has come around now to recognize that cooperation with us on some of these issues can be useful. Obviously, that's not the case in Syria where President Assad has no interest in seeing us involved there, and where some of the governments that are supporting Assad have been able to block, for example, U.N. efforts even at humanitarian aid. But this is a regional problem and it is going to be a long-term problem.
And what we’re going to have to do is combine selective actions by our military to make sure that we’re going after terrorists who could harm our personnel overseas or eventually hit the homeland. We’re going to have to combine that with what is a very challenging international effort to try to rebuild countries and communities that have been shattered by sectarian war. And that's not an easy task.
Q Mr. President, which foreign countries have you been in touch with? And what are they willing to do as part of this international effort?
THE PRESIDENT: Well, we’re in contact with them now. So we’ll have a better sense by the end of the weekend, after those consultations. And we will be getting a better sense from them of how they might support an effort to bring about the kind of political unity inside of Iraq that bolsters security forces.
Look, the United States has poured a lot of money into these Iraqi security forces, and we devoted a lot of training to Iraqi security forces. The fact that they are not willing to stand and fight, and defend their posts against admittedly hardened terrorists but not terrorists who are overwhelming in numbers indicates that there’s a problem with morale, there’s a problem in terms of commitment. And ultimately, that’s rooted in the political problems that have plagued the country for a very long time.
Last question. Last one.
Q Thank you. Can you talk a little bit about U.S. concern of disruption of oil supplies?
THE PRESIDENT: Well, so far at least we have not seen major disruptions in oil supplies. Obviously if, in fact, ISIL was able to obtain control over major output, significant refineries, that could be a source of concern. As you might expect, world oil markets react to any kind of instability in the Middle East. One of our goals should be to make sure that in cooperation with other countries in the region not only are we creating some sort of backstop in terms of what’s happening inside of Iraq, but if there do end up being disruptions inside of Iraq, that some of the other producers in the Gulf are able to pick up the slack. So that will be part of the consultations that will be taking place during the course of this week.
Just to give people a sense of timing here, although events on the ground in Iraq have been happening very quickly, our ability to plan, whether it’s military action or work with the Iraqi government on some of these political issues, is going to take several days. So people should not anticipate that this is something that is going to happen overnight. We want to make sure that we have good eyes on the situation there. We want to make sure that we’ve gathered all the intelligence that’s necessary so that if, in fact, I do direct and order any actions there, that they’re targeted, they’re precise and they’re going to have an effect.
And as I indicated before -- and I want to make sure that everybody understands this message -- the United States is not simply going to involve itself in a military action in the absence of a political plan by the Iraqis that gives us some assurance that they’re prepared to work together. We’re not going to allow ourselves to be dragged back into a situation in which while we’re there we’re keeping a lid on things, and after enormous sacrifices by us, as soon as we’re not there, suddenly people end up acting in ways that are not conducive to the long-term stability and prosperity of the country.
All right, thank you very much, everybody.
END
12:11 P.M. EDT
