Word List 13-10

1.swing v.（使）来回摆动，摇荡；（使）旋转 n．摇摆，摆动；旋转，回旋；秋千
【例】Two little girls are sitting in it, and swing themselves backwards and forwards; their frocks are as white as snow, and long green silk ribbons flutter from their bonnets.
两个小女孩坐在里面，前后摇摆着，她们的连衣裙洁白无瑕，无檐帽上长长的绿色绸带在至中飘动。

2.mistaken adj.错误的，误解的，弄错的
【记】联想记忆：mis(错误)+taken(带走的)--拿错了--错误的
【例】We all had mistaken opinions of the current economic situation.
我们对当前经济形势的看法都不正确。

3.absolve v．免除（某人的）承诺（责任等）；赦免，免受惩处，宣告无罪
【记】词根记忆：ab(表加强)+solv(松开)+e--松开管制--免除
【例】The lady was finally absolved from an obligation.
这位女士最终被免除了义务。
【用】absolve经常和介词from，of搭配，都是“赦免，免除”的意思。

4.disable vt.使丧失能力；[常用被动语态]使伤残
【记】词根记忆：dis(除去；剥夺)+able(能)--使丧失能力
【例】Jim was disabled in a vicious fight.
吉姆在一次恶意斗殴中致残。
【用】disable常用于被动语态表示“伤残的，丧失能力的”、
【派】disability(n．无能；伤残，残疾)

5.disconcert vt.使仓皇失措，使窘迫；挫败；打乱
【记】联想记忆：dis(不)+concert(一致)--和别人不一致--使窘迫
【例】The soldiers disconcerted the enemy's plans by a sudden offensive.
战士们发动了一次突然袭击，扰乱了敌人的计划。
【用】disconcert -般都指通过有计划的扰乱而挫败。

6.bridle n.笼头，马缰 v．给…套笼头；约束，控制；动怒
【例】Every horse here have a bridle.
这里的每一匹马都套有笼头。
The project manager tried to bridle his anger.
项目经理努力抑制自己的怒火。
【用】bridle的常见搭配是put a bridle on，意为“抑制，控制”。

7.slide v．滑动，滑行；溜进，潜行 n．滑（行）；滑道，滑坡，滑梯；幻灯片
【例】The curtains do not slide well because the track needs cleaning.
窗帘滑动不畅，因为滑轨该清理了。
Some students slid out of the classroom during the class.
一些学生在上课时溜出了教室。

8.experience vt.经历，体验，遭受 n．经验，体验；经历，阅历
【记】词根记忆：ex(出)+peri(尝试)+ence--尝试的感受--经历
【例】Topics for composition should be relevant to the experiences and interests of the students.
作文的话题应该和学生的经历与兴趣相关。(1997)
She remembered several occasions in the past when she had experienced a similar feeling.
她记得曾经有好几次类似的感觉.(1998)
【用】experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，而作“经历”讲时则足可数名词，要注意区分。
【派】experienced(n．有经验的，老练的)