Word List 4-1

1.dawn n.黎明，拂晓；开端 v.破晓；开始；展现
【例】It could offer all the year round,from the dawn of Monday to the night of Saturday.
它可以全年供应，从星期一的清晨到星期六的夜晚。（2000）
The day began todawn.
天开始破晓。

2.display n./vt.陈列，展示，展览
【记】联想记忆：dis(分开)+play(表演)--分着表演一展示
【例】The frst thing visitors see from the museum's main entrance on the fourth floor is a very large display called a panorama.
游客在博物馆4楼的主入口处首先见到的就是一个非常大的展示品，叫做全景画？(2004)
Masterpieces by Dutch tuiists such as Rembrandt.Bruegel, Van Gogh and others are on display at the Van Gogh Museum．Rembrandt House and others.
比如荷兰画家伦布兰特、勃鲁盖尔以及凡高等人的杰作都在凡高博物馆、伦布兰特画室和其他地方展出。(2008)

3.nutrition n.营养，滋养；营养物，食物
【记】词根记忆：nutri(滋幕)+tion-+用于滋养的东西一营养
【例】Nutrition and exercise are essential to health and mind.
营养和运动对健康和心智是至关重要的。
【派】nutritious( adj.有营养的，滋养的)

4.stammer v.结巴，口吃 n．口吃
【例】Eisenhower stood blushing and stammermg his thanks.
艾森豪威尔红着脸站着，结结巴巴地表示感谢。
A young woman from Norfolk hopes the American device will help her overcome a stommer.
一位来自诺福克的年轻女士希望这种美国生产的仪器能够帮助她克服口吃。

5.scattar v.（使）分散．（使）消散;散播,撒播
【例】Everyone was killed when the plane exploded scot:tering wreckage overa wide area.
飞机爆炸，残骸散布了很大一片地区，机上人员无一生还。(2000听力）
【辨】scatter,disperse,dispel
三个词都含“分散，驱散”的意思。scatter指通过驱赶把人或物分散到不同方向，如：The flock of birds scattered when a shot was fired.；disperse比较正式，强调彻底分隔人群或集团；dispel指驱散情绪等抽象事物，如：dispel the doubts。

6.hinder v．阻止，阻碍
【例】The travelers were hindered by storms throughout their joumey.
旅行者们一路上被暴风雨所阻碍。
【派】hindrance[n．障碍，妨碍；妨碍的人(物)]

7.remove v．取去，移动：除去，消除;免职，开除;移居
【例】The pavers Nmoved the big rock on the road.
铺路工人移走了路上的巨石。
The mayor was removed from office for failing to do his duty.
市长因为玩忽职守而被撤职。
I remove the paper,and raise the skirts up to look at them again beforeI pack them.
我除去报纸，把裙子高高举起，在包起来前想再看看。(2007）
【派】removal（n.移动；免职；去除；搬迁）；removable[adj.可移动的;可拆卸的；（指人）可免职的;可除去的]

8.impact n.冲击（力），撞击;影响，效果
【例】The industrial revolution had rmpact on the westem world.
工业革命对西方国家产生了影响。(2005)

9.evident adj.明显的，明白的
【记】词根记忆：e+vid(看见)+ent--能够看得见的一明显的
【例】It is evrdent that we cannot carry out this plan.
很明显我们不能实施这个计划。
【用】evident是指根据某种迹象表现出明显的事实。
【派】evidendy( adv.明显地，显然；根据现有证据来看)

10.pound v.连续猛击,猛打；捣碎
【例】The boat was pounded to pieces against the rocks in the stonn.
小船在暴风雨中被岩石撞得粉碎。