听力文本

President Biden came into office focused solely on getting the nation through the pandemic. But today, he is shifting his focus to his plans for the future with an infrastructure pitch.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)
PRESIDENT JOE BIDEN: It's a once-in-a-generation investment in America, unlike anything we've seen or done since we built the interstate highway system and the space race decades ago. In fact, it's the largest American jobs investment since World War II.
CHANG: Speaking in Pittsburgh, Biden introduced a $2 trillion proposal that would overhaul roads, bridges and rail, as well as water systems, the electric grid and broadband Internet. NPR White House correspondent Scott Detrow joins us now with more.
Hey, Scott.
SCOTT DETROW, BYLINE: Good afternoon.
CHANG: Good afternoon. OK, this is an enormous spending package. I mean, it's like — what? — one of several multitrillion-dollar spending plans that we're going to be seeing Biden introduced this year. What is his argument for such a sprawling proposal?
DETROW: You know, it's that the country is long overdue for an infrastructure proposal like this. Presidents and lawmakers from both parties have been talking about rebuilding infrastructure for decades, and it hasn't happened on the broad scale that they all say is needed. Biden is increasingly focused on competing with China. That's just one country that has lapped the U.S. on infrastructure, you know, physical things like transit and roads, also broadband, research and development spending.
So Biden is also tying this to two things he spends a lot of time talking about — expanding jobs, particularly union jobs and the construction and manufacturing he wants this to spur, and also speeding up the country's shift to clean energy, to green energy, and lowering greenhouse gas emissions.
CHANG: OK, there's a lot in this proposal. Can you just give us some of the highlights?
DETROW: Yeah, there are so many different areas that if I just started listing them, it just becomes a blur ticking through them, especially with the price tags.
CHANG: Yeah.
DETROW: Very broadly speaking, having warned you, the president wants to spend more than $100 billion rebuilding roads and bridges, about the same amount building out high-speed broadband so everyone in the country has high-speed Internet access. He wants to replace all lead water pipes in the country.
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BIDEN: American Jobs Plan will put plumbers and pipefitters to work, replacing 100% of the nation's lead pipes and service lines.

DETROW: And that is a good example of a clear throughline here in all these proposals of addressing racial injustices, spending money on things that disproportionately affect or are used by people of color. A couple other things to tick through — you know, as I mentioned, embedded within this bill is one of the biggest efforts ever to address climate change. Biden wants to speed up the shift to clean energy. He also wants to lay the groundwork for a fast transition to electric vehicles. And then very quickly, he wants to pay for this by increasing corporate taxes to not quite the amount they were before those 2017 tax cuts, but raise them from where they are now.
CHANG: OK. Let's go back real quick to electric vehicles because that's something Biden mentioned a lot when he was running for president. I mean, that would be such a massive change. How exactly would that work?
DETROW: Yeah. Just to put this in context, he wants to spend more on this proposal than on the road and bridge part of this proposal. This is something that would massively change daily life, and it's also a good example of the approach that the White House is taking in a lot of different areas in this plan. Instead of just issuing government mandates, they're trying to speed up something that's already happening in the private sector and do that by three different ways.
First of all, he wants to give tax credits and rebates to consumers to make them more willing to buy electric vehicles, which, right now, are more expensive. Second, he wants to shift government-owned vehicles — buses, things like that — to electric in order to grow demand and get companies to make more of the electric vehicles. And then third — this is the other important part — he wants to spend billions to get state and local governments to build the charging stations that you need so that you know you can drive your electric car and not run out of energy halfway through your trip.
CHANG: Right. Well, the White House says it wants this to be bipartisan. And, Scott, I mean, infrastructure is one of those issues that both parties can theoretically agree on, at least. What's been the reaction so far from Republicans?
DETROW: Theoretical is doing a lot of work there.
CHANG: (Laughter).
DETROW: The initial Republican reaction is not too warm. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell called this plan a Trojan horse, saying the administration is talking about infrastructure, but defining it in a much broader way than Republicans are. They're much more interested in the roads and bridges parts. Remember, the White House has another enormous proposal coming soon. Biden said today it's going to be called the American Families Plan. There's a lot of spending coming down the pike, and you can expect Republicans to say this is just too expensive. Of course, they spent four years largely voting in line with big spending increases President Trump wanted to see.
CHANG: That is NPR White House correspondent Scott Detrow.
Thank you, Scott.
DETROW: Sure thing.

中文翻译

参考译文：
拜登总统上任后将工作重点全部放在让美国度过疫情上mIN|%0;lu+2bjz*&yw。但今天，他通过基础设施宣传将注意力转移到未来计划上qrwP)_dm)*aTaS。
（录音档案）
乔·拜登总统：这是美国一代人仅有一次的投资，不同与我们数十年前修建州际公路系统和太空竞赛以来看到或做过的任何事情7Cw5X!;Z_gfZ4。事实上，这是二战以来美国最大的就业投资by-D%JtXWPMKZmUy。
张：拜登在匹兹堡发表讲话时公布了一项2万亿美元的提案，计划对公路、桥梁、铁路、供水系统、电网和宽带互联网进行全面检修~]|^PX@vP.Kv3eHA。NPR新闻驻白宫记者斯科特·德特罗将带来详细报道2lRu.u1L=~*。
你好，斯科特eww6siV717V.Q73^。
斯科特·德特罗连线：下午好D+PYL.X|.p]ZdH-K。
张：下午好1+cV.d!Vdy@fjwSd2xY1。这是一项庞大的支出计划U1AMZOaUe5U。是拜登今年计划推出的数万亿美元支出计划之一hv7vd!IMJY。他对这项扩张提案作何说明？
德特罗：美国早就该提出这样的基础设施建设方案=w.;%Y;=z,w2Y1byeg9。历任总统以及两党议员数十年来一直在讨论重建基础设施的问题，但计划最终都未能像他们所说的那样大规模地实施yEs#SaslU79Q。拜登越来越关注与中国的竞争8Nn&LjlJPnnQyW^。这仅仅是一个在基础设施方面超过美国的国家，这包括交通和道路，以及宽带和研发支出%84pA*,Kfklls]ZA。
因此，拜登还将这与他花费大量时间谈论的两件事联系在一起——扩大就业，尤其是工会工作和他希望以此刺激的建筑业和制造业，以及加快国家向清洁能源、绿色能源和降低温室气体排放的转变3m7mHP]%+IjPt(A。
张：好，这份提案包括很多内容_~[ZYB=,XgqO|~。你能介绍一下重点吗？
德特罗：对，涉及很多不同领域，如果我只是罗列，那就会变得模糊不清，尤其是投入资金.4flK^cvYUP。
张：好5E%EwKvcp*8nKo。
德特罗：我有警告过大家，宽泛来讲，总统希望花费超过1000亿美元重建道路和桥梁，1000亿美元用于建设高速宽带，以便全美所有人都能高速上网fkvpjyFE.rRv6s1z。他想更换全美所有的铅水管Ek]]%n40aaxVy3。
（录音档案）
拜登：美国就业计划将使水管工和管道安装工找到工作，负责更换全美所有铅管和用户进线Txh_^Wx^46g0yhJ%V#W。
德特罗：在所有解决种族不公的提案中，这是一个范例，即在对有色人种产生过大影响或被有色人种使用的东西上投资O.QXa!b&gdY)K=@w。还有几件事需要说明，正如我刚才所说，这项法案是有史以来应对气候变化的最大努力之一ghVly^TPuErdh-@hL。拜登希望加快向清洁能源的转变ssReJ%+yv(h!Gy.。他还希望为快速向电动汽车过渡奠定基础Uy3u4x)vL7qt。然后很快，他希望通过增加企业税来支付这一费用，但企业税不会提高到2017年减税前的水平，但会比现在的水平高])PkG%#qXiWLz。
张：好9(DqI]t_=~!rr*R。我们再回到电动汽车这个问题，因为这是拜登竞选总统时经常提到的bIK!@8LMyp%a]jN.9。该领域将发生巨大变化pQ.TI-zqm!。具体是什么情况？
德特罗：对+DpC47laS*I。联系实际来看，相比涉及道路和桥梁的部分，他希望在这个项目上投入更多资金RS)]m).ufPt(eooEK7SD。这将极大地改变人们的日常生活，这也是白宫在这项计划许多不同领域所采取做法的一个范例,|M6hXX5mVW=LOiA。他们不只是发布政府指令，而是试图通过三种不同的方式加快私营部门已经发生的情况MQj=Eyk@_%)LoyJk。
首先，他希望给予消费者税收抵免和退税，让消费者更愿意购买电动车，而目前电动车的价格更昂贵OCZsG35j;P。第二，他希望让公交车等政府车辆改为电动车，以增加需求，使企业增加电动汽车的产量g7B#WUZh9.12#)M9ncs。第三，这是另一个重要的部分，他希望投入数十亿美元让各州和地方政府建设充电站，这样人们就可以自由地驾驶电动汽车，而不用担心会在旅途中耗尽电量!%40r6eK4#yk[。
张：好4MK@%T@%UMTnU|A3lh*。白宫表示，他们希望这由两党合作实现rfvF~ypeSf5W@。斯科特，基础设施是两党至少在理论上可以达成一致的问题之一FMnnw,)7mK4WNo-A。到目前为止共和党人作何反应？
德特罗：理论发挥了很大作用lP.~vx6K7lO#4ioQ。
张：（笑）M4FC0!3cDPBy66T。
德特罗：共和党最初的反应并不太热烈5A7CGQJ!ls^ERC1jF。参议院少数党领袖米奇·麦康奈尔称这项计划是“特洛伊木马”，他认为政府谈论的基础设施，其定义要比共和党人宽泛得多WOnY!!tjfzo)btp。他们对道路和桥梁部分更感兴趣&^(vNaYzOw]O。记住，白宫很快就会公布另一项大规模提案war2y7#fA3v)rk1V。拜登今天表示，该提案将被称为美国家庭计划iHv8+.hRy^4pATWL。接下来还会有很多支出计划，预计共和党人会说花费过多X19GfIJLx[。当然，他们花了四年时间才得以实现让多数人投票支持特朗普总统希望看到的大幅支出增长yLvR0~Y3Z|Ue@YEjyg%。
张：以上是NPR新闻驻白宫记者斯科特·德特罗带来的报道-%HB171LE]x_C@。
谢谢你，斯科特LIpOoloC54;nBd8]。
德特罗：不客气_zI+FJF.A__。

译文属可可原创，仅供学习交流使用，未经许可请勿转载

重点讲解

重点讲解：
1. lay the groundwork for 基础工作；准备工作；
Yesterday's meeting was to lay the groundwork for the task ahead.
昨天的会议是为以后的工作做准备UCFj!0I4y28B,u+bC%jv。
2. run for 参加选举；竞选；
He has already stated his intention to run for election.
他已声明打算参加竞选@oZr%Z@WRVwa。
3. run out of 用完；耗尽；
Fears that the world was about to run out of fuel proved groundless.
事实证明对于世界燃料即将耗尽的担忧毫无根据Q_pe=Yf3gdx0。
4. agree on 商定；议定；就…达成协议；
We rarely agree on what to do.
我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致[-IleqK-SuUA7。