第一部分

1994
not so much…as… 可以理解为“...不如...那么多”，引申为“与其说是...不如说是...”
because of “因为”
in short “总之，简言之”
as we call it “我们所谓的”
a series of “一系列”
over the years “多年来，这些年来”
turn…on… 词典解释为“开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始”，但题中turn...telescope on the heaven可译为“把...望远镜对准太空”
rather than “与其...不如...”或“不是...而是...”，在此应理解为“而不是...”
at the expense of “由...付费；以...为代价”
vice versa 拉丁语“反之亦然”
depend on “依赖，依靠，取决于”
the driving force “驱动力”
1995
in doing sth. “在做...的过程中”
divert…from… “把...从...转移开来”
lie with… “取决于”
be validated by… “被...所证实”
whether…or… “是做...还是做...”，句中可译为“是使用...还是使用...”
depend upon…and on… “取决于...同时还取决于...”
depend upon…and upon…“取决于...同时还取决于...”
such…as… “诸如...这样的...”
in general “通常，大体上，一般来说”
for example “例如”
compensate for “补偿，赔偿，弥补”
grow up “长大”
under…circumstances. “在...情况下”（under no circumstances 无论如何，决不）
1996
be results of… “是...的结果；由于...的原因”
social needs “社会需求”
to some extent “在某种程度上”
come to the conclusion “得出了这样的结论”
make demand of… “提出要求”
scientific establishment “科研机构”
in detail 详细地
a certain amount of “一定数量的”
not related to… “与...没有关系”
immediate goals “直接目标”
be unable to do… “没有能力去做...”
in principle “原则上，基本上，大体上，在理论上”
deal with “解决，处理”
new forms of thought “新的思维方式”
as well as “和，也，又”
new subjects for thought “新的思维对象（或内容）”
in the past “过去”
give rise to sth. “引起，导致”

第二部分

1997
an agreed account of… “关于...的共识”
human rights “人权”
leads ...to… “导致...走向...”或者“将...引向...”
at the outset “开始，开端”
invite sb. to do sth. “使某人去做某事”
extend to 通常表示“伸出，延伸，扩展”；有时表示“提供、给予”，在此为第二种解释
no…at all. “完全不，完全没有”
Arguing from the view that… 同“arguing that..."（大约是“认为是”的意思）
different from.... “与...不相同”
in every relevant respect “在每一个相关的方面”
in action “在起作用”
rather than “而不是”
1998
even more important 更为重要的是……
be able to 能够……
look into 观察，调查，向……的里面看，窥视，浏览
put forward 提出
be required for sb. to do sth. 向某人提出做某事的要求
close in on… 观测，研究 本文应译为“靠近，接近”
as expected 同预计的一样
1999
as…as… ……和……一样
conform to 与……一致，与……相符合，符合，遵照，遵守
see…as 把……看作……
less…and more… 与其说是因为……，不如说是因为……
whether…or… 是……还是……
refer to 指，谈到，涉及
peculiar to… ……所特有的
in genera 一般的
appropriate to… ……所适用的，……所适合的
apply to 适用于，应用于，作用于，存在于（本文取此义）
view…as… 把……看作是……，认为……就是……
equate…with…. 把……和……等同起来，认为……就是……
2000
under…conditions 在……条件下
such as 像……，诸如……
it is obvious that… 显而易见的是
be directly bound up with 与……密切相关
in turn 轮流的，反过来
rest upon… 依靠，依赖，取决于
of all kinds 各种……
owing to 由于，因为
be exposed to sth. 使……受到，使……接触
be forced to do sth. 被迫……，不得不……
for the reasons given above 由于上述原因
spread over 遍布在……，延长，持续
or so 大约
because of 由于
arise from… 由……引起
modern means of transport 现代交通工具

第三部分

2001
be regarded as… 把……看作
rather than 是……而不是……，与其说……不如说……
piece together 拼凑，汇集，整理
hundreds of 数以百计的……
around the world 世界各地
key breakthroughs 重大突破
take place 发生
point out 指出
lead to 导致
home appliances 家用电器
result in 导致
2002
what is called 所谓的
trace…to… 根据……来寻找……的根源
and so on 等等
…partly because…and partly because… 部分原因是……，部分原因是……
be held responsible for…对……负责任
give credit for… 因……而获得信任
with it 随之……
2003
subject…to… 使臣服，使隶属，使服从
define…as… 把...定义为
makes…possible 使...成为可能
2004
have some connections with… 与...存在某种联系
take root 扎根
be obliged to sb. 感谢某人
die out 消亡，灭绝，逐渐消失
so…that… 如此...以至于...
accuse sb. of… 因为...控告（或指责）某人
be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
come to 进而
believe in 相信，信仰
a sort of 一种，某种
produce consequences for 对...产生影响
2005
bring together 把...组合到一起
in relation to 关于, 涉及, 与…相比，与...相关
one another 彼此，互相
…out of… 在...之中
no less than 不少于
take a loss 亏损
make up 组成
deal with 应付，处理
on a scale 在某个规模
it is no exaggeration to say… 毫不夸张的说
2006
define…as… 把...定义为...
be analogous to… 类似于...，与...相似
as…as… 象...一样...
lead…to… 使得（导致）...做...
contribute to… 有助于...，对...有贡献
be charged with… 承担...，被控告（在此是第一个意思）
dedicate…to… 把...投入到...
make reflections on… 对...进行思考

第四部分

英语单词的熟词生义小结
1 allow
allow 承认admit
We must allow that he is right on this matter
2 address
address vt 处理 To deal with:
addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜
3 advantage
take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用
took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者
4 appreciate
appreciate v.意识到 (realize) 抬高…价格、涨价
I appreciate that I maybe wrong.
This land has appreciated in value.
这块土地增值了。
5 apprehension
apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解
The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.
那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
6 apprehensive
apprehensive 理解的 不安的,忧虑的 (意思和用法等同于afraid)
apprehensive for sb.'s safety
担心某人的安全
7 approach
approach 着手 To begin to deal with or work on:
approached the task with dread.
惶恐地开始着手这项任务
8 arch
arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形
an arch smile 调皮的微笑
He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.
9 argument
argument 论点，论据
10 as
not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者
1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.
2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius asbecause of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.　(摘自真题)
It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby).

第五部分

11 assume
assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，
assume an obligation 承担义务
12 balance
balance sheet 资产负债表
13 balance
balance 余额
Something that is left over; a remainder.
余额：剩下的某物；余数
14 bottle
bottle up 装入瓶中控制 (抑制)To hold in; restrain:
bottled up my emotions.
15 cater
cater 食物，投合(cater for)
catering 公共饮食 catering industry 公共饮食业
Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.
16 check
check 控制 阻碍 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:
kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.
克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫
17 chest
chest 箱子
trunk 箱子、象鼻子
18 claim
claim 索赔
The sum of money demanded. 赔款：要求得到的金额
You can make a claim on your insurance policy.
19 compound
compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物
21 compromise
compromise 危害 妥协
A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:
危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：
Such conduct will compromise your reputation.
如此举动将会损害你的名誉。
22 contain
contain v. 制服(To halt the spread or development of)
The man was later contained by the police.
23 context
social context 社会大环境
24 control
control (科技)对照(实验)
controlled experiment
25 controller
controller 大企业的会计
26 couch
couch vt.表达(express),隐含 n. 躺椅
The reply was couched in insolent terms.
回答措辞蛮横
27 count
count n&v
1计算,
2包括
there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers
3控诉的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts
4以为,视为 She was counted among the greatest dancers
5 有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts
(重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么)
6 count for 有价值 To have a specified importance or value:
Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.
他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分
7 count on 信任 rely on,depend on
28 crack
crack down vi 制裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain
The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车
The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。
29 cream
cream 精华 The choicest part
30 crook
crook 小偷，钩子 ＝thief
That salesman is a real crook.

第六部分

31 cultivate
cultivate sb. 结识某人
He always tried to cultivate famous people
32 custom
custom n 海关,关税
33 damages
damages 赔偿金(复数)＝compensation
34 deposit
deposit 押金 定金
eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.
为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100美元的订金
35 desert
desert vt抛弃，沙漠 deserter 叛离者，逃兵，
She was deserted by her husband.
36 dictate
dictate n. 指示(指理智,变心) 指导原则A guiding principle
followed the dictates of my conscience.
接受我的良心的支配
37 digest
digest 忍受To endure or bear patiently.
I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.
我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。
38 discipline
discipline 学科，纪律
The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.
39 element
the elements 天气(一定是复数形式)
The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.
尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。
40 embarrass
embarrass 阻碍(embar v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede.
What embarrasses your making an early start?
什么事妨碍你早些动身？
41 even
even n. adj 偶数 (奇数odd)
42 exclusive
exclusive n.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的
A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.
独家新闻：只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻
An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.
专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品
We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.
43 express
express adj. 急速的，快捷的
44 fare
fare v 生活＝live n费用
Panda cub fares well！
熊猫崽子活得很好。
45 fitting
fitting n.配件 adi.适宜的
46 fumble
fumble v 摸索(grope fro) v 失球 To mishandle (a ground ball).
fumble for a key. 摸索着找钥匙
A ball that has been fumbled.
47 gravity
gravity n.重大的后果；严重或重大
They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.
他们仍未意识到问题的严重性
48 ground
ground 根据，论据(常用复数)
Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis.
常作 grounds 根据：争论，信仰或行动的基础；依据
Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:
常作 grounds 理由，原因：促使采取行动的根本条件；原由：
grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce. See Synonyms at base 1
怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见 base1 49 harbor
harbor (harbour海港的变体) 窝藏To give shelter to
harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留难民；窝藏逃犯
50 husband
husband 节省(economize)，节俭，保存，管理
husband one's energy. 保存体力
to husband one's resources 节约使用资金

第七部分

51 impart
impart告知，揭发(reveal)，传授
To grant a share of; bestow: 分给；授予：给予某物的一部分；赠予：
impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少许调料；给予一些建议
To make known; disclose: 告知；透露：
persuaded to impart the secret. 劝说透露秘密
52 inspire
inspire 吸入，鼓舞 (inspirator 注射器)
To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空气
53 issue
issue n 结果(A final result) vi 造成...结果
issue from 由于...的原因(用法和result一样)
His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.
issue in 结果是，以…结束
The accident issued in his death.
这一车祸造成他的死亡。
54 kite
kite n. 风筝, 空头支票 vi.使用空头支票 vt. 骗钱
A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and used
temporarily to sustain credit or raise money.
空头支票：代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据，暂时用于维持信贷或筹集钱款
55 lead
lead adj 主要的
lead role 主要作用，lead guitar 首席吉他手
56 measure
measure up to ＝ live up to 符合, 达到, 够得上
57 metro
metro 地铁 an underground train system, especially the one in Paris
58 might
might as well 倒不如
There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.
没什么事可做，我还是**睡觉好了。
59 might
might n. 力量，权威
I pushed the rock with all my might.
60 minor
minor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的
61 novel
novel adj. 新颖的
Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used
to it.
62 obscure
obscure 不出名的
an obscure poet; an obscure family.
不出名的诗人；卑微的家庭
63 odd
odd 不出名的, 偏僻的：偏远的；位置偏僻的
Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.
在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发现了这个古玩店
64 odd
odd job 临时工作
65 off
better off (尤指钱)达到某数量的,经济状况好的，富裕的
they are not well off. 他们不富裕
66 offset
offset 平版印刷 抵消;
67 outstanding
outstanding 已公开发行且出售的 Publicly issued and sold
outstanding stocks and bonds. 已发行的股票和债券
68 particular
particular 挑剔的 be particular about
69 phenomenal
phenomenal 异常的；非凡的
a phenomenal feat of memory.
非凡的记忆力
70 policy
policy n. 保险单, 保险凭证
He took out a fire insurance policy for his house.
他参加房屋火灾保险。

第八部分

71 prejudice
prejudice v. n. 侵害 Detriment, injury or compromise
to the prejudice of sb.'s rights
有损于某人的权利
72 proceeds
proceeds n.收入(复数名词)
The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture; the yield.
收入，获利：从商业或基金机构获得的钱；收益
The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.
73 prospect
prospect 风景,期望,勘探 prospect for 勘探
prospect for oil勘探石油
74 ready
ready
1.敏捷的 She has a ready tongue 她口齿伶俐
2.甘愿的 She is always ready to help 她总是乐意助人
75 regimen
regimen 强化训练课强化身体训练的一课, 政体
76 royalty
royalty 税收，皇室，王权
A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to use his or
her invention or services.
专利权税：为使用发明或服务而付给发明者或业主的一部分收益
77 scale
scale 攀登，天平 ＝climb
He has scaled the heights of his profession.
78 seek
sought-after adj. 很吃香的；广受欢迎的 sought是seek的过去分词
a sought-after resort. 受欢迎的旅游胜地
79 sport
sport vt 炫耀(flash)
80 spot
on the spot 在现场
立刻(right now)
负责任(Under pressure or attention; in a pressed position.)
81 stomach
stomach n. 兴致(appetite),胃 vt 忍受；容忍(endure; tolerate)
had no stomach for quarrels. 没有争吵的兴致
How can you stomach their affronts?你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱？
82 tap
tap vt保护(protect)，遮蔽 n.帽子
Foreign governments also put pressure on the Chinese Government to cap its textile
exports.
83 thrust
thrust n 要旨 v 刺
The essence; the point: 本质；要点：
The whole thrust of the project was to make money. 计划的核心在于赢利
84 too
only too... 非常very:
only too pleased 再高兴不过了
85 try
try v. 磨难, 考验 To subject to great strain or hardship; tax:
The last steep ascent tried my every muscle.
最后一次攀登使我每块肌肉都爱折磨
a trying experience 一段痛苦的经历
86 wild
wild adj 没有根据的Based on little or no evidence or probability; unfounded:
a wild guess 乱猜, 瞎猜
87 yield
yield v 退位
To give place, as to one that is superior:
退让，退位：让位于…，如对于上级：
88 peach
peach n.桃树 vt. 告发 vi. 告密 To inform against:
He has peached me and all the others, to save his life
他告发了我及其他人来保全自己的生命
89 tap
tap 开采(develop)，轻拍，
The highway taps a large district.