波卡洪塔斯的历史真相
日期:2022-09-30 16:01

(单词翻译:单击)

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At Britannica our job is to tell you just the facts about your favorite historical figures.

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在大英百科全书,我们的工作就是告诉你关于你最喜欢的历史人物的事实+QoeL)Js!.u%

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But sometimes facts still get confused with fiction.

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但有时,事实和虚构仍然会被混淆,&,SDA7*dljFg2^S+4LK

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Here's the truth behind everything pop culture got wrong about Pocahontas.

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以下是流行文化对波卡洪塔斯误解背后的真相~chpE,p(@l*Pj

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WRONG: "Pocahontas fell in love with English colonist John Smith."

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错误:“波卡洪塔斯爱上了英国殖民者约翰·史密斯0UN|*(gt5heXaho。”

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In this historical take on a "princess" movie, Pocahontas falls in love with Englishman John Smith.

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在这部历史题材的《公主》电影中,波卡洪塔斯爱上了英国人约翰·史密斯K6&!vq~UfI|4egJn[

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Though the two did meet in real life, sparks didn't fly.

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虽然两人确实在现实生活中见过面,但并没有擦出火花kY2A86Rm@@D

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Smith was 27 years old, and Pocahontas was 10 or 11.

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史密斯27岁,波卡洪塔斯10或11岁D4cp^IQLj&a

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Needless to say, the animated feature took some liberties, aging up Pocahontas so her romance with Smith was age-appropriate.

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不用说,这部动画片做了一些自由发挥,让波卡洪塔斯变老,所以她与史密斯的浪漫符合年龄的)owzMnL&2Nm0

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DUBIOUS: "Pocahontas saved John Smith's life."

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可疑的:“波卡洪塔斯救了约翰·史密斯的命-vBW)Jf+WFYkcqD,A。”

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The New World shows Pocahontas placing her head between Smith's and a rock about to come bearing down it.

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《新世界》显示,波卡洪塔斯把头放在史密斯的头和一块即将压下来的石头之间(Z7nrt)dvCAEbu[N8

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This scene is straight from the real John Smith's writings, but many historians doubt his life was ever in danger.

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这一场景直接来自约翰·史密斯的真实作品,但许多历史学家怀疑他的生命是否曾处于危险之中cmT(@x0-YM+em@-t6m

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It's likely that this was a ritual to show Smith that he was safe with the tribe--and possibly even integrated as a member.

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这很可能是一种仪式,目的是向史密斯表明,他在部落中是安全的--甚至可能成为部落的一员=A9y[NJlDdsjpP_ey

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And one more bonus historical inaccuracy: like the Disney version, this film also shows Pocahontas and Smith beginning an alleged romance.

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还有一个额外的历史错误:与迪士尼版本一样,这部电影也显示了波卡洪塔斯和史密斯开始一段所谓的爱情nt5[mjc5eFaAi

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WRONG: "John Smith saved Pocahontas from a vengeful English colonist."

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错误:“约翰·史密斯从一个复仇的英国殖民者手中拯救了波卡洪塔斯[rE!-53yhv。”

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This one tells us right away that it's about the "legend" of Pocahontas, not the historical facts.

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这本书直接告诉我们,它是关于波卡洪塔斯的“传说”,而不是历史事实G2KUz];@|*6f10tGk

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When a rival English colonist threatens Pocahontas, Smith saves her at the expense of his relationship with her tribe.

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当一个敌对的英国殖民者威胁到波卡洪塔斯时,史密斯以牺牲与她部落的关系为代价救了她ZqU7%C2(Fz7[8M]Snr

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Not only is this specific conflict imaginary, but Pocahontas wasn't spared from the harmful effects of colonization at all.

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这场特定的冲突不仅是虚构的,而且波卡洪塔斯根本没有幸免于殖民的有害影响l0F0eVao5QJ)w)JC

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She lived years in captivity at an English settlement in North America, was converted to Christianity, and married an Englishman.

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她在北美的一个英国殖民地被囚禁了多年,皈依了基督教,并嫁给了一个英国人3DJH+Px1ipTFQi~~Y

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Brought to England in 1616 and paraded in front of the royal courts as a novelty, Pocahontas fell ill and died before she was able to return home.

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波卡洪塔斯于1616年被带到英国,作为一件新奇的东西在皇家宫廷前游行,但她在回家之前就病倒了,去世了-z1jER@t4S+Gs=1_C+H

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