第2天 将来,完成
日期:2018-11-30 09:31
(单词翻译:单击)
题目讲解：
1.What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?
2.– I called you yesterday evening,but there was no answer.
- Oh.I'm sorry I _____ dinner at my friend's home.
3.My mother _____ while my father _____TV.
4.When I got home,my son _____ the music.
5.We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.
前情回顾：
1.一般现在时
主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语的形态
主语是非第三人称单数的时候谓语的形态
2.进行时：be + doing
现在进行时：am/is/are + doing
过去进行时：was/were + doing
3.过去时：动词变成过去式
动词变过去式和过去分词规则性变化
动词变过去式和过去分词不规则性变化
5天彻底搞懂语法时态第二天
将来，完成
一、一般将来时
定义：将来某个时间点做的事情
构成：will/be going to + 动词原形
特殊：be + 短暂性动词ing 表将来
e.g. I’m coming.
二、过去将来时
定义：过去的将来
构成：would/was/were going to +动词原形
三、现在完成时
构成：have + done (for + 时间段/since +过去时间点)
短暂性动词对应延续性动词：
leave --- be away,
borrow --- keep,
buy --- have,
begin/start --- be on,
die --- be dead,
finish --- be over
join --- be on+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,
open sth --- keep sth open,
fall ill --- be ill
get up---be up,
come here --- be here,
go there --- be there,
become --- be,
come back --- be back,
fall asleep --- be asleep
get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in)
leave --- be away from,
get to know --- know,
go (get) out →be out，
put on→ wear
catch a cold →have a cold
marry/get married---be married
练习：
按要求改写下列句子。
1. Alice has been sleeping for two hours. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ Alice _________ sleeping?
2.We have been watching TV for three hours. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
——_________ you _________ _________ TV for three hours?
——No, _________ _________.
3.Leo has been studying Chinese history for six years. (改为否定句)
Leo _________ _________ studying Chinese history for six years.
4.Susan has been playing ping-pong since she was five years old. (改为同义句)
Susan _________ to play ping-pong _________ _________ _________ of five.
他父亲已经去世三年了。
His father has died.
His father has been dead for three years.
电影已经开始5分钟了。
The film has started/begun.
The film has been on/ lasted since 5 minutes ago.
他已经去扬州三天了。
He has gone to Yangzhou.
He has been in Yangzhou for 3 days.
1.What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?
A.have you done
B.had you done
C.did you do
D.were you doing
2.– I called you yesterday evening,but there was no answer.
- Oh.I'm sorry I _____ dinner at my friend's home.
A.home
B.had
C.was having
D.have had
3.My mother _____ while my father _____TV.
A.cooked；was watching
B.was cooking；was watching
C.was cooked；watched
D.cooked；watched
4.When I got home,my son _____ the music.
A.am listening to
B.listened to
C.was listening to
D.was listening
5.We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.
A.were watching
B.would watch
C.watch
D.watched
前情回顾：
1.一般现在时
主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语的形态
主语是非第三人称单数的时候谓语的形态
2.进行时：be + doing
现在进行时：am/is/are + doing
过去进行时：was/were + doing
3.过去时：动词变成过去式
动词变过去式和过去分词规则性变化
动词变过去式和过去分词不规则性变化
5天彻底搞懂语法时态第二天
将来，完成
一、一般将来时
定义：将来某个时间点做的事情
构成：will/be going to + 动词原形
特殊：be + 短暂性动词ing 表将来
e.g. I’m coming.
二、过去将来时
定义：过去的将来
构成：would/was/were going to +动词原形
三、现在完成时
构成：have + done (for + 时间段/since +过去时间点)
短暂性动词对应延续性动词：
leave --- be away,
borrow --- keep,
buy --- have,
begin/start --- be on,
die --- be dead,
finish --- be over
join --- be on+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,
open sth --- keep sth open,
fall ill --- be ill
get up---be up,
come here --- be here,
go there --- be there,
become --- be,
come back --- be back,
fall asleep --- be asleep
get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in)
leave --- be away from,
get to know --- know,
go (get) out →be out，
put on→ wear
catch a cold →have a cold
marry/get married---be married
练习：
按要求改写下列句子。
1. Alice has been sleeping for two hours. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ Alice _________ sleeping?
2.We have been watching TV for three hours. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
——_________ you _________ _________ TV for three hours?
——No, _________ _________.
3.Leo has been studying Chinese history for six years. (改为否定句)
Leo _________ _________ studying Chinese history for six years.
4.Susan has been playing ping-pong since she was five years old. (改为同义句)
Susan _________ to play ping-pong _________ _________ _________ of five.
他父亲已经去世三年了。
His father has died.
His father has been dead for three years.
电影已经开始5分钟了。
The film has started/begun.
The film has been on/ lasted since 5 minutes ago.
他已经去扬州三天了。
He has gone to Yangzhou.
He has been in Yangzhou for 3 days.
