讲义
长难句阅读障碍消除之：特殊结构
倒装练习
1）定义
2）识别

3）处理

1.Amid rumors that there were prehistoric mammoths wandering around the unknown region and that somewherein its wilds was a mountain of rock salt 80 by 45 miles in extent，the two captains set out．

2. Soldiers rarely hold the ideals that movies attribute to them. nor do ordinary citizens devote their lives to unselfish service of humanity．
3. Indeed，had it not been for the superb preservation of these fossils，they migh well have been classified as Dinosaurs．

长难句阅读障碍消除之：独立主格

特殊结构

独立主格结构是一个名词或代词（作为逻辑主语），加上一形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等在句中作状语。

1）定义
2）识别

3）处理

示例1：

Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.
A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits
1. 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
2. 名词或代词与后面的形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
3. 独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词


原：After class was over (=class being over/ class over), the students soon left the classroom.
改：Class being over/ class over, the students soon left the classroom.