讲义
长难句阅读障碍消除之：特殊结构
比较结构
1）定义
2）识别

3）处理

额外提示：

Only 如果至于句首，但是修饰的不是状语。就不用倒装。
示例：

Only Alex can do it.

3）否定副词或含有否定意义的短语至于句首时要部分倒装。
比如：little, seldom, rarely, never, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, in no circumstances, on no account, at no time, not only, in no sense

例1：Not until the late 1940s did China’s history come to a great turning point.

额外提示：
当否定副词，如no, not 修饰主语时，句子不必倒装。
示例：

Not all that glitters is gold.

4）so, neither, nor 引导的分居也需要倒装。
例1：So severe was the storm that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.

长难句阅读障碍消除之：特殊结构
比较结构 全部倒装
1）定义
2）识别

3）处理

1）There，here 至于句首引出的句子，但是主语是人称代词是

不倒装。。
例1：The door opened and there entered a man.

例2： There he comes.

2）表示时间和方位的副词（状语）置于句首，完全倒装。。
例1：At the other end of computers sit a lot of smart students.

长难句阅读障碍消除之：特殊结构
比较结构 倒装练习
1）定义
2）识别

3）处理

1.Amid rumors that there were prehistoric mammoths wandering around the unknown region and that somewherein its wilds was a mountain of rock salt 80 by 45 miles in extent，the two captains set out．

2. Soldiers rarely hold the ideals that movies attribute to them. nor do ordinary citizens devote their lives to unselfish service of humanity．
3. Indeed，had it not been for the superb preservation of these fossils，they migh well have been classified as Dinosaurs．