【全能语法】:Day25 长难句阅读障碍消除-特殊结构(4)
日期:2018-01-31 11:02

(单词翻译:单击)

讲义

练习:A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise” -- the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.


长难句阅读障碍消除之:特殊结构
倒装结构

1)定义
2)识别

3)处理

1. _________, he was chosen and trained as a professional swimmer.

A. He was born and raised in a fishing village
B. Born and raised in a fishing village
C. That he was born and raised in a fishing village
D. In addition to he was born and raised in a fishing village
2. _____ at in this way, the situation does not seem so desperate.
A. Looking B. looked C. Being looked D. to look
3. Time _permitting_____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.
A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits

长难句阅读障碍消除之:特殊结构
倒装结构

1)定义
2)识别

3)处理

基本分类:

部分倒装(助动词,系动词,情态动词)
完全倒装(谓语动词)

长难句阅读障碍消除之:特殊结构
倒装结构

1)定义
2)识别

3)处理


基本分类:

部分倒装(助动词,系动词,情态动词)


1)虚拟语气,if 被省略的时候用部分倒装。

例1:Had I been informed earlier, I would have done something to prevent it.


2) Only 引出状语 放在句首时,其后面主句部分用部分倒装。
例1:Only when you stick to your review plan, can you pass the examination.
例2:Only in modern cities, can we have such a colourful cultural life.
例3: Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own.
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重点单词
  • desperateadj. 绝望的,不顾一切的
  • revolutionaryadj. 革命的 n. 革命者
  • additionn. 增加,附加物,加法
  • preventv. 预防,防止
  • permitn. 许可证,执照 v. 允许,许可
  • professionaladj. 职业的,专业的,专门的 n. 专业人员
  • unconsciousadj. 失去知觉的
  • permittedadj. 被允许的 v. 允许(permit的过去分词)
  • informedadj. 见多识广的 v. 通告,告发 vbl. 通告,
  • randomadj. 随机的,随意的,任意的 adv. 随机地 n.