【全能语法】:Day23 长难句阅读障碍消除-特殊结构(2)
日期:2018-01-31 10:57

(单词翻译:单击)

讲义
长难句阅读障碍消除之:特殊结构
基本结构分类:

1.as…as 型, not so …as 型;
2.More …than 型

3.The most 型


1)定义
2)识别

3)处理


示例3:

Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.
人们之所以关注历史研究的方法,主要是因为史学家们内部分歧过大,其次才是因为外界并不认为历史是一门学科。

长难句阅读障碍消除之:特殊结构
倍数表达:

X times as….as
X times more than…


1)定义

2)识别

3)处理


示例4:

When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.

二战后,美国就进入了这样的一个辉煌的历史时期。它拥有比任何竞争者大八倍的市场,这使其工业经济规模前所未有


示例5:
What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain’s roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented – and human perception far more complicated --- than previously imagined.
在试图建造思维模型的过程中,研究人员发现,人类大脑中的近1,000亿个神经细胞要比以前想象得更聪明,人类的感知也比以前想象得更复杂。

长难句阅读障碍消除之:特殊结构
基本结构分类:

1.as…as 型, not so …as 型;
2.More …than 型

3.The most 型


1)定义
2)识别

3)处理


示例3:

Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.
人们之所以关注历史研究的方法,主要是因为史学家们内部分歧过大,其次才是因为外界并不认为历史是一门学科。

长难句阅读障碍消除之:特殊结构
比较结构
额外提示1:

Less… than … ------- not as/so ….as…
示例:
This parcel is less heavy than that one.
= This parcel is not so heavy as that one.


额外提示2:
No more … than… A 和B 同样不; (A 否定,B也否定)
示例:
You have no more money than I have.
He is no richer than I.


额外提示3:
No less … than … 不亚于
示例:
She is no less smart than her sister.


额外提示4:
More + adj/adv 原级+ than … 与其说…不如说..; 不是…而是..
示例:
He is more shy than unsocial.
He is more of a poet than a king.


额外提示5:
More…than….can 表示“达到不可能的程度”或“简直不能”。
示例:
He earns more money than he can spend.
The beauty of nature is more than I can describe.


额外提示6:
More than + 动词 表示不仅,不只是,程度很深的
示例:
Your contribution to the country more than moved us.
He more than smiled; he laughed outright.
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重点单词
  • intellectualn. 知识份子,凭理智做事者 adj. 智力的,聪明的
  • externaladj. 外部的,外面的,外来的,表面的 n. 外部,外
  • talentedadj. 有才能的,有天赋的
  • disciplinen. 训练,纪律,惩罚,学科 vt. 训练,惩罚
  • parceln. 包裹,一块(土地),部分 vt. 打包,分配
  • previouslyadv. 先前,在此之前
  • describevt. 描述,画(尤指几何图形),说成
  • smartadj. 聪明的,时髦的,漂亮的,敏捷的,轻快的,整洁的
  • complicatedadj. 复杂的,难懂的 动词complicate的过去
  • scalen. 鳞,刻度,衡量,数值范围 v. 依比例决定,攀登