【全能语法】:Day19 长难句阅读障碍消除-虚拟语气(2)
日期:2018-01-31 10:43
(单词翻译:单击)
讲义
长难句阅读障碍消除之：虚拟语气
定义：
与真实情况相反。
1）定义
2）识别
If + had done, would/could/should/might + have done
示例：
Coke town was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and the ashes had allowed it; but as matters stood it was a town of unnatural red and black like the painted face of a savage.
三、 与将来事实相反
If + 过去时/should/ were to, would/could/should/might + 动原
示例：
If, in future, railroads were to charge all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line.
长难句阅读障碍消除之：虚拟语气
虚拟语气需要注意小点：
1）定义
2）识别
例1. Had he finished his work, he would have gone to the concert yesterday.
例2. Were I to go to the Mars some day, I could see the surface of it with my eyes open.
例3. Should it snow this afternoon, the flight would be cancelled.
作业:On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: “This book stands for reason itself.” And so it does -- and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.
长难句阅读障碍消除之：虚拟语气
定义：
与真实情况相反。
1）定义
2）识别
3）处理
基本结构分类
If + had done, would/could/should/might + have done
示例：
Coke town was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and the ashes had allowed it; but as matters stood it was a town of unnatural red and black like the painted face of a savage.
三、 与将来事实相反
If + 过去时/should/ were to, would/could/should/might + 动原
示例：
If, in future, railroads were to charge all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line.
长难句阅读障碍消除之：虚拟语气
虚拟语气需要注意小点：
1）定义
2）识别
3）处理
1.在虚拟语气（非真实条件句中），要用were 来替代was
If I were girl, I would marry myself.
例1. Had he finished his work, he would have gone to the concert yesterday.
例2. Were I to go to the Mars some day, I could see the surface of it with my eyes open.
例3. Should it snow this afternoon, the flight would be cancelled.
作业:On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: “This book stands for reason itself.” And so it does -- and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.
重点单词
