【全能语法】:Day18 长难句阅读障碍消除-虚拟语气(1)
日期:2018-01-31 10:39
(单词翻译:单击)
讲义
长难句阅读障碍消除之：虚拟语气
定义：
与真实情况相反。
1）定义
2）识别
如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。
我有翅膀吗？没有。
所以我也没办法飞。
如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不熄我对你爱情的火。
整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。
所以我并不爱你。
长难句阅读障碍消除之：虚拟语气
与真实情况相反。
1）定义
2）识别
If + 一般过去， would/could/should/might + 动原
二、与过去事实相反
If + had done, would/could/should/might + have done
三、 与将来事实相反
If + 过去时/should/ were to, would/could/should/might + 动原
长难句阅读障碍消除之：虚拟语气
定义：
与真实情况相反。
1）定义
2）识别
If + 一般过去， would/could/should/might + 动原
示例：
If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focus narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.
二、与过去事实相反
If + had done, would/could/should/might + have done
示例：
Coke town was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and the ashes had allowed it; but as matters stood it was a town of unnatural red and black like the painted face of a savage.
三、 与将来事实相反
If + 过去时/should/ were to, would/could/should/might + 动原
示例：
If, in future, railroads were to charge all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line.
长难句阅读障碍消除之：虚拟语气
定义：
与真实情况相反。
1）定义
2）识别
3）处理
如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子。
我有一千万吗？没有。
如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。
我有翅膀吗？没有。
所以我也没办法飞。
如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不熄我对你爱情的火。
整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。
所以我并不爱你。
长难句阅读障碍消除之：虚拟语气
与真实情况相反。
1）定义
2）识别
3）处理
基本结构分类
If + 一般过去， would/could/should/might + 动原
二、与过去事实相反
If + had done, would/could/should/might + have done
三、 与将来事实相反
If + 过去时/should/ were to, would/could/should/might + 动原
长难句阅读障碍消除之：虚拟语气
定义：
与真实情况相反。
1）定义
2）识别
3）处理
基本结构分类
一、与现在事实相反If + 一般过去， would/could/should/might + 动原
示例：
If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focus narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.
二、与过去事实相反
If + had done, would/could/should/might + have done
示例：
Coke town was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and the ashes had allowed it; but as matters stood it was a town of unnatural red and black like the painted face of a savage.
三、 与将来事实相反
If + 过去时/should/ were to, would/could/should/might + 动原
示例：
If, in future, railroads were to charge all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line.
重点单词
