语法练习

1.The girl was so ___ by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at theboats and rafts going and coming.
A.absorbed
B.fascinated
C.moved

D.touched

2.Would you please come and help me with this form because I don't know how to ___ it?

A.set aside
B.set up
C.set off

D.set about

3.An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical ___, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.

A.interference
B.interruption
C.intervention

D.interaction

4.You should ___ your room now and then to keep it supplied with fresh air.

A.ventilate
B.versatile
C.verify

D.versify

5.According to official statistics,retail sales in China rose 10% and 12% in the first and the second quarter ___ this year.

A.accordingly
B.correspondingly
C.respectively
D.individually

答案详解

1.[B]【解析】fascinate意为“使……着迷，吸引”，固定搭配为be fascinated by；absorb意为“吸引（某人），使全神贯注”，固定搭配为be absorbed in；move和touch均意为“使感动”。

2.[D]【解析】set about sth.意为“开始（着手）做某事”；set sth. aside/apart意为“（为某种目的）拨出，留出（金钱或时间等）”；set up意为“设立，建立”；set off意为“出发，启程”。

3.[C]【解析】intervention意为“干涉，阻挠，强调通过干涉以阻止或改变某种结果发生”；interference意为“妨碍，干扰”；interruption意为“打断，中断”；interaction意为“互动，相互影响”。

4.[A]【解析】ventilate意为“使通风，使空气流通”；versatile意为“多才多艺的，有多种功能的”；verify意为“查证，核实”；versify意为“写成诗，改写成韵文”。

5.[C]【解析】respectively意为“分别地，各自地”；accordingly意为“从此，因此”；correspondingly意为“相应地”；individually意为“个别地，逐一地”。