语法练习

1.The boy began to cry and tears slowly ___ down his face.

A.oozed

B.dribbled

C.trickled

D.leaked

2.The Prime Minister had to resign as he was ___ of bribery.

A.charged

B.blamed

C.accused

D.indicted

3.People always keep a ___ of tinned food in the house during wartime.

A.preserve

B.reserve

C.conserve

D.reservoir

4.The naughty boy sat astride the branch of a tree with his two legs ___.

A.vibrating

B.waving

C.swaying

D.swinging

5.The man was detained by the police at the airport because his passport was found to be ___ one.

A.an artificial

B.an unnatural

C.an untrue

D.a false

答案详解

1.[C]【解析】考查动词近义词辨析。ooze意为“渗出，泄漏”；dribble意为“滴落，使点滴落下”；trickle意为“一滴一滴地流，细流”；leak意为“漏，渗”。句意：那孩子哭了，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。

2.[C]【解析】考查动词与介词搭配。A、C、D三词都有“控告，起诉”之意，但charge...with...;indict...for...;只有accuse...of...符合题意。句意：因被指控收受贿赂，首相被迫辞职。

3.[B]【解析】考查形近词辨析。preserve意为“保存，保持，处于完善或不变的状况中；维持不变”；conserve意为“保存，保护，从而使其不受损失或伤害”；reservoir意为“水库，蓄水池”。句意：在战争时期，人们常在家中储备一些罐头食品。

4.[D]【解析】考查动词近义词辨析。vibrate意为“振动，震荡”；wave意为“波动，起伏，挥手示意”；sway意为“（物体受力而）摇摆，前后或来回摆动”；swing意为“悬摆，从上面垂挂着前后摇动，荡来荡去”；只有swing符合题意。句意：淘气的男孩骑在树枝上，两条腿荡来荡去地摆动着。

5.[D]【解析】考查形容词近义词辨析。artificial意为“人工的，由人工制成的”；unnatural意为“不自然的，不合自然规律的”；unture意为“不真实的，不符合事实的”；false意为“虚假的，错误的，假的，人造的”；只有D项符合题意。句意：那人在机场被警察扣留，因为警察发现他的护照是假的。