词汇辨析:assist, consist, resist, insist, persist的区别
日期:2012-02-17 17:38

(单词翻译:单击)

词汇习题

选词填空:将assist, consist, resist, insist, persist放到合适的位置,完成句子。

He _____ in designing the new bridge.

A university _____ of teachers, ministrators and students.

Lack of proper nourishment _____ their power to resist disease.

I will have another glass if you _____.

On the tops of very high mountains snow _____ throughout the year.

点津解析

点津:

词根:sist=stand 站立

Assist :援助 前缀a-表示否定,加强或方位,这里表示加强 assist=加强+站立

He assisted in designing the new bridge.他协助设计那条新桥。

consist:组成,构成 前缀con-表示共同的 consist=共同+站立

A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。

Resist:抵制,对抗 前缀re-表示反复 resist=反复+站起来

Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。

Insist:坚持要求,坚持认为 前缀in-表示加强 insist=加强+站立

I will have another glass if you insist.你这样坚持我就再喝一杯。

Persist:坚持,存留 前缀per-表示方向或贯穿,这里是贯穿 persist=一直+站立

On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year.高山顶上, 积雪终年不化。

答案:

assist, consist, resist, insist, persist

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重点单词
  • resistv. 抵抗,反抗,抵制,忍住 n. 防蚀涂层
  • assistn. 帮助,协助,协助的器械 vt. 帮助,协助 vi.