完型练习

A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide--the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that __1__ does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less __2__ then, however, were the new, positive __3__ that work against the digital divide. __4__,there are reasons to be __5__.
　　There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more __6__, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential __7__ there are. More and more __8__, afraid their countries will be left __9__, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be __10__ together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will __11__ rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for __12__ world poverty that we’ve ever had.
　　Of course, the use of the Internet isn’t the only way to __13__ poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has __14__ potential.
　　To __15__ advantage of this tool, some poor countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices __16__ respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an __17__ of their sovereignty might well study the history of __18__ (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn’t have the capital to do so. And that is __19__ America’s Second Wave infrastructure-__20__ roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment.

　　__1. A) divide B) information C) world D) lecture
　　__2. A) obscure B) visible C) invisible D) indistinct
　　__3. A) forces B) obstacles C) events D) surprises
　　__4. A) Seriously B) Entirely C) Actually D) Continuously
　　__5. A) negative B) optimistic C) pleasant D) disappointed
　　__6. A) developed B) centralized C) realized D) commercialized
　　__7. A) users B) producers C) customers D) citizens
　　__8. A) enterprises B) governments C) officials D) customers
　　__9. A) away B) for C) aside D) behind
　　__10. A) netted B) worked C) put D) organized
　　__11. A) decrease B) narrow C) neglect D) low
　　__12. A) containing B) preventing C) keeping D) combating
　　__13. A) win B) detail C) defeat D) fear
　　__14. A) enormous B) countless C) numerical D) big
　　__15. A) bring B) keep C) hold D) take
　　__16. A) at B) with C) of D) for
　　__17. A) offence B) investment C) invasion D) insult
　　__18. A) construction B) facility C) infrastructure D) institution
　　__19. A) why B) where C) when D) how
　　__20. A) concerning B) concluding C) according D) including

答案及解析

1.A 由文中第一行的digital divide得出答案。
　　
2.B obscure模糊的，不清楚的；visible看得见的，明显的；invisible看不见的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的。空格前的less已有否定意义
　　
3.A force力量，武力；obstacle障碍；event事件；surprise惊奇，诧异。句意：现在有新的、乐观的力量来对抗数字鸿沟。
　　
4.C seriously认真地；entirely完全的；actually实际上；continuously 连续地。
　　
5.B negative消极的；optimistic乐观的；pleasant令人愉快的； disappointed令人失望的。前文说有积极的力量在对抗数字鸿沟的不利因素，因此，实 际上我们有理由保持乐观的态度。
　　
6.D develop发展；centralize集中；realize认识到；commercialize使商业化，由下文“网络有利于商业途径的普及”，可知此处表述的意思是网络越来越商业化。in the interest of...为了...的利益
　　
7.C user使用者；producer生产者；customer消费者；citizen公民。句意：越多的人上网就有越多的潜在消费者。
　　
8.B enterprise企业，事业；government政府；official官员；句意：越来越多的政府害怕他们的国家...
　　
9.D leave behind 留下，超过
　　与leave相关的短语：leave aside把某事搁置一边
　　leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑
　　leave off 停止，不再穿
　　
10.A 网络把人们联系在一起，选netted
　　
11.B decrease减少，narrow变窄；neglect忽视，疏忽；low降低 句意：因此，我现在认为数字鸿沟是在变窄而不是在拓宽
　　
12.D contain包含，容纳；prevent防止，阻止；keep保留，保持；combat战斗，搏斗
　　
13.C win赢得；detail详述，细说；defeat击败，战胜；fear畏惧。
　　
14.A enormous巨大的；countless无数的；numerical数字的。potential作名词为不可数，不能用countless修饰，big一般表示尺寸、数字、范围上的大。
　　
15.D take advantage of 利用
　　
16.B with respect to 关于，至于 with也可换成in.表示关于的还有with regard to,concerning等。
　　
17.C offence冒犯；investment投资；invasion入侵；insult侮辱
　　
18.C construction建筑；facility设备；infrastructure基础设施；institution公共机构，制度。从后文中出现的infrastructure可以轻易得到答案。
　　
19.A 表语从句，表示原因，“这也就是为什么...”
　　
20.D concerning关于；concluding结束的；according根据；including包括