专四语法词汇练习附详解 第22期
日期:2009-07-01 14:44

(单词翻译:单击)

练习

1. The politician says that he will __ the welfare of the people.
  A prey on
  B take on
  C get at
  D see to
  
2. We had difficulties at first but everything worked __ smoothly in the end.
  A off
  B out
  C away
  D up
  
3. There is no easy solution to Japan’s labor__.
  A decline
  B vacancy
  C rarity
  D shortage
  
4. This ticket__ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
  A gives
  B grants
  C entitles
  D credits
  
5. We need some sunshine; so we have__ up our minds to go abroad this year.
  A set
  B made
  C brought
  D given

答案及详解

Keys1-5DBDCB
  
1. 选D① see to注意,照料 Who is seeing to the arrangement for the next meeting? ② prey on猎取食物,折磨 An eagle preys on smaller birds. ③take on 承担(任务)She took on the task with great courage. ④get at够得着Could you get at the top shelf?  
  
2. 选B ①work out有……好的结果I hope the new job works out for you.② work off借工作活动清除掉 He often works off his anger.③work away继续In spite of all the difficulties, she worked away at her research work.④work up逐步形成,渐渐发展 He worked up the firm from nothing.
  
3. 选D ①shortage匮乏,缺乏 The work remains unfinished owing to shortage of staff.②vacancy (职位/位置的)空闲 There is a good vacancy for a typist in the company.③ rarity(物/现象的)很少见 Rain is a rarity in the Sahara.
  
4. 选C ①entitle赋予,给予entitle sb to sth或entitle sb to do。 If you fail three times, you are not entitled to do any more.②give可接双宾语,但直接宾语前不用介词t:You visits may give some comfort to the patient.③ grant同意,准予,授予 grant sth (to sb)/ grant sb sth:The general granted us permission to visit the military base.④ credit相信,认为 Until now I have always credited you with more sense.  
  
5. 选B ①set one’s mind on (to) 决心要,很想要 We’ve set our minds on a visit to the Great Wall.② bring sth to mind想起 The photo brings to our mind the days we spent together.③ give one’s mind to 注意某事物As a student, you should give your mind to study

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重点单词
  • entitledadj. 有资格的,已被命名的 动词entitle的过去
  • rarityn. 稀薄,稀有,珍品
  • shelfn. 架子,搁板
  • permissionn. 同意,许可,允许
  • creditn. 信用,荣誉,贷款,学分,赞扬,赊欠,贷方 (复)c
  • grantn. 授予物,补助金; 同意,给予 n. 财产转让 vt
  • comfortn. 舒适,安逸,安慰,慰藉 vt. 安慰,使舒适
  • declinen. 衰微,跌落; 晚年 v. 降低,婉谢
  • politiciann. 政治家,政客
  • basen. 基底,基础,底部,基线,基数,(棒球)垒,[化]碱